Translocation as the method of negative impact decrease on lichenobiota | Biota, Climate, Landscapes. 2013. № 2.

Translocation as the method of negative impact decrease on lichenobiota

The realization of industrial and infrastructure projects is accompanied by some negative consequences on lichenobiota, a low labile group that reacts vehemently to changes of habitat conditions. The priority strategy of lichenobiota conservation and minimization of environmental risks is conservancy of intact habitats. However, in certain cases transformation degree and planned influences are in such a state that translocation is a more effective alternative option. The conservation of cenopopulations in situ by translocation to similar biotopes obtains high importance for conservancy of rare and protected species of lichens. At realization of this strategy, there is no destruction of individuals although a habitat is collapsed. Besides, it is possible to avoid a negative impact during operational phase by means of recipient territories choice. Microhabitats conditions correspondence of recipient territories to the donor ones allows increasing process efficiency. Possible realization difficulties include small amount of information about experience realization, technology adaptation under conditions of certain habitats and possible death of some thallomes. Translocation technology development as alternative option of rare lichens species preservation is a qualitatively new approach, differing in high economic efficiency and low ecological risks from others.

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Keywords

lichenobiota, translocation, ecological risks, industrial and infrastructure projects, лихенобиота, перемещение, экологические риски, индустриальные и инфраструктурные проекты

Authors

Name	Organization	E-mail
Efremov Andrey N.	Design Institute for Oil and Gas Projects Construction and Rehabilitation (Omsk)
Plikina Natalya V.	Omsk State Pedagogical University

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