Thermodynamic characteristics of sorption of metal-ions by ion exchangers
Conditions of sorption equilibrium of copper, zinc, cadmium and lead-ions by chelatforming resins Diaion CR 11, Dowex M 4195 and Duolite C 467 depending on the degree of neutralization of their ionogenic groups, the acidity of the medium and concentration of solutions are studied; corresponding equations expressing the isotherms of sorption are offered. Kinetics of these processes is studied; on the basis of equilibrium and kinetic parameters are calculated thermodynamic quantities. It is shown that under selected conditions the selectivity is controlled by enthalpy factor with calorification and a decrease in entropy.
Keywords
ионообменные смолы, изотермы сорбции, уравнения изотерм, кинетические и термодинамические величины, ion exchanger resins, sorption isotherms, isotherm equations, kinetic and thermodynamic quantitiesAuthors
| Name | Organization | |
| Abbasov Aliaddin Dayyan | Institute Natural Recourses of Nakhchivan section of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan | ada.nat.res@mail.ru |
| Jafarli Mahnur Moysun | Institute Natural Recourses of Nakhchivan section of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan | nes.az.nil@mail.ru |
| Memmedova Fizza Sadikh | Institute Natural Recourses of Nakhchivan section of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan | ada.nat.res@mail.ru |
| Heyderova Farah Farman | Institute Natural Recourses of Nakhchivan section of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan | ada.nat.res@mail.ru |
References
Thermodynamic characteristics of sorption of metal-ions by ion exchangers | Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Chimia – Tomsk State University Journal of Chemistry. 2016. № 1(3).