Nuclear energy in Russian-Saudi relations | Вестн. Том. гос. ун-та. История. 2025. № 96. DOI: 10.17223/19988613/96/17

Nuclear energy in Russian-Saudi relations

Статья посвящена анализу российско-саудовского сотрудничества в сфере атомной энергетики, его формированию, особенностям и перспективам. Рассматриваются ключевые этапы развития российскосаудовского сотрудничества в этой сфере. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию глобальных тенденций и международной политической обстановки на сотрудничество стран. Работа построена на публикациях международных и национальных организаций энергетического сектора, концептуальных документах российских и саудовских государственных органов, а также публикациях в российских, саудовских и западных СМИ. В статье оценивается значимость атомной дипломатии как инструмента международного сотрудничества. Авторы рассматривают международный и национальный уровни развития атомной дипломатии. Одним из ключевых факторов сотрудничества является опыт российской корпорации Росатом, реализующей проекты строительства АЭС за рубежом. В условиях санкций атомная энергетика становится инструментом укрепления международных позиций России. Для Саудовской Аравии сотрудничество в атомной сфере - часть стратегии Видение 2030, направленной на диверсификацию экономики и развитие новых технологических отраслей. Развитие атомной энергетики в королевстве ограничено отсутствием опыта эксплуатации АЭС, капиталоемкостью их строительства и необходимостью привлечения иностранных партнеров. История сотрудничества России и Саудовской Аравии в атомной энергетике начинается в 2015 г. с подписания межправительственного соглашения о мирном использовании атомной энергии. В последующие годы достигнуты договоренности о научно-исследовательском взаимодействии, открыт офис Росатома в Саудовской Аравии. В декабре 2023 г. генеральный директор Росатома Алексей Лихачев принял участие в переговорах в Эр-Рияде, что подчеркивает значимость атомной повестки в двусторонних отношениях в условиях санкций. Несмотря на достигнутые соглашения, строительство АЭС в Саудовской Аравии пока не началось. Королевство рассматривает широкий круг потенциальных партнеров, включая Францию, Китай и Южную Корею. В регионе уже есть успешный пример атомного сотрудничества: первый реактор в странах-членах ССАГПЗ был построен в ОАЭ с применением южнокорейских технологий. Авторы считают, что российско-саудовское сотрудничество, несмотря на отсутствие практических результатов, заложило основу для будущего взаимодействия в атомной энергетике. Оно отражает долгосрочный характер ядерных проектов и их значимость в международной энергетической безопасности. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.

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Ключевые слова

атомная энергетика, энергетическая безопасность, устойчивое развитие, Россия, Саудовская Аравия

Авторы

ФИО	Организация	Дополнительно	E-mail
Савкович Евгений Владимирович	Томский государственный университет	доктор исторических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры востоковедения факультета исторических и политических наук	SavkovichY@yandex.ru
Волчков Назар Алексеевич	Томский государственный университет	студент факультета исторических и политических наук	volchkov_work@mail.ru

Всего: 2

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