АННОТАЦИИ СТАТЕЙ НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ.pdf I. PROBLEMS OF RUSSIAN HISTORYP. 5. Perftlev A.L. (Nizhnevartovsk State University of Humanities). POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE ON SETTLEMENT OF INTERPATRIMONIAL CONFLICTS OF KAZAKHS YOUNGER AND AVERAGE ZHUZIES. From the very beginning of the joining of Kazakhstan to the Russian empire in the early 30th of the 18 century the Russian State faced with numerous problems concerning governing its new subjects. Primarily this was the termination of enmity and mutual attacks among Kazakhs, Cossacks, Bashkirs, Kalmyks and boundary inhabitants. With the time in due course the Russian administration came to understand that one of the major factors to disrupt stability and peace in steppe was the conflicts between the Kazakhs themselves, caused by barymta and interpatrimonial collisions. Therefore the Russian administration started to search ways to terminate the suchlike conflicts. Two ways of the resolution of this problem were employed: 1) through the use of force (the establishment of criminal punishment for barymta, fortification and defensive lines building, sending military groups of Cossacks and the Bashkirs to steppe). But, in fact, toughening the punishments did not prevent or stop interpatrimonial collisions. 2) through the use of traditional government institutions of the Kazakh nomadic society, which had regard to Kazakh social organisation and mentality, etc. (for example, in judiciary and legal practice - proceedings of the case by national judges -biys and in accordance with according to the Kazakh common law; appealling to the leaders of antirussian revolts and pulling them to the government's side). However, the most successful and effective measure proved the organisation of congresses of sultans, biys. In exceptional circumstances the congresses were given right of reciprocal aquitment of murder, barymta, robbery and other grave offences which normally were within imperial jurisdiction. Besides, many colonial officials understood that stopping interpatrimonial conflicts was possible only in the peace ways with obligatory participation of Kazakhs in this process. The verdict was returned by the majority according to the consensus principle and, in a nomadic hierarchical society were taken as compulsory for all. The 1 congress was convened in Younger Zhuz in 1831 on the initiative of Orenburg Boundary Commission. The conventions of the 1846, 1847 and 1864 proved to be crucial in resolution of mutual claims and 'establishing long lasting friendship'.Eventually all cruel interpatrimonial collisions were stopped in Steppe by 1860. In many respects this success was achieved due to the fact that the Russian authorities used such a traditional institution of the Kazakh nomadic society as the congresses of the Kazakh nomadic nobility.Key words: interpatrimonial conflicts, barymta, Younger and Average zhuzies.P. 9. Yakovleva T.G. (Krasnoyarsk state trade-economical institute). THE REGULATION OF TRADE BY THE LOCAL ADMINISTRATION FROM THE END OF THE 19 TILL THE BEGINNING THE 20 CENTURIES (ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS OF THE ENISEY GUBERNIYA). The article is devoted to various aspects of the regulation in the trade sphere made by the local administration. It reveals how the city councils formalized and standardized the local commerce at the same time they took part in the execution of Russian imperial law (legislation). The author pays attention to relations between the city councils and the merchants. The sources are the meeting minutes of the City Council, the sanitary inspectors' reports, the sellers' petitions, and various kinds of instructions and regulations. In this time the local administration not only used to follow the observing of all laws and regulations, but also to conduct various actions for the management and regulation of trade. They used to lay down the trade rules, to follow the sanitary conditions of markets and trading places, to struggle against monopolies. The main objective of this activity was not limitation of business initiative but control of city economic life and protection the interests of the townspeople. In this area the limitation policy combined with the promotional measures.Key words: trade, Enisey guberniya, City Council.P. 16. Maslova I. V. (Elabuga state pedagogical university). THE CULTURE OF EVERYDAY /DAILY LIFE OF DISTRICT MERCHANTRY IN RUSSIA IN THE 19TH AND AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURIES: ON THE MATERIALS OF VATKA PROVINCE. Different sides of everyday life of Russian "third estate" on the materials of district merchantry of Vatka province are viewed in the article: the space of the merchant house, mode of life and customs, interfamily relations, the culture of feeding, clothes traditions. The process of forming of merchant world outlook (ideology) was expressed in the variety (diversity) of styles of merchant life; that witnessed the absence of common value orientations and the beginning of forming a new system of views (opinions).Key words: District merchantry, everyday like, mode of like and customs.166AbstractsP. 26. Chudakova M.S. (The Yaroslavl state medical academy). THE PROBLEMS OF RELATIONSHIPS OF THE GENERAL AND POLITICAL POLICE OF IMPERIAL RUSSIA. The one problem of functioning of the punish-search device of imperial Russia is considered. It is marked, that contradictions between its separate branches were characteristic for system of political investigation up to February, 1917. Search (security) branches, created for struggle extremely with political crimes, in the work encountered fierce counteraction from the general police, and sometimes provincial gendarme managements. Attempts of Department of police to reconcile the conflicting sides haven't reached the purpose, that in the most direct affected to the operative - search activity. The named circumstances weren't characteristic for the Soviet bodies of a state security and the law and order.Key words: political investigation of Russia, general police, political police, provincial gendarme managements.P. 39. Brazhmkov A.A. (Surgut State University). COSS ACKS-NAGAYBAKS AT THE WORLD WAR I FRONT LINES. This articles deals with the participation of Cossacks-Nagaybaks in the World War I (1914-1917); they were a part of the Orenburg Cossack Host. In the beginning of the 20 century, the Nagaybaks lived in compact settlements in the territory of the modern Chelyabinsk Region and were a small ethnic group of christened tartar who were drafted to serve in the Cossack Hosts during the Bashkir uprisings.Key words: cossacks, Nagaybaks, cossack hosts, World War I.P. 46. Fedirko O.P. (Blagoveshensk filial of Moscow business academy of Moscow government) STATE AND CONFESSIONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN THE FIELD OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION DURING THE CIVIL WAR IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST. The article is devoted to the process of introduction of the secular principles into the educational system. During the Civil War the interaction between the Church and the educational system was considered as the key issue in the Bolshevicks' and bourgeois governments' policies. The former strived to realize the disestablishment principle proclaimed by the Soviet government, the latter tried to revive the Russian Empire's laws in religion.Key words: Civil War, Far East, confession.P. 57. Malyavina L. (Far Eastern state university of the Humanities, Khabarovsk). THE ROLE OF URAL AND «WHITE» SIBERIA SCIENTISTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH SCHOOL A SCIENCE IN THE FAR EASTERN PART OF RUSSIA (1918-1922). It is examined about the influence of the Civil War in Russia on the migrational process of scientific specialists the eastern regions of the country. The book exposes the reasons of migrations, marks the periods the main migrational streams formation from Ural and Siberia to Far East. The book reflects the organizational and scientific activity of Ural and Siberian scientists on the Primaries Territory and summarizes all basic results.Key words: The Far Eastern, the Civil War, the Science.P. 72. Nazarova T.P. (Volgograde State University). THE FOREIN MENNONITEN RELIEF TO THE STARVING POPULATION OF THE SOVIET RUSSIA IN 1920s. The article is devoted to the activity of the charitable organization «American Mennoniten Relief» (AMR) in Russia. Before the revolution mennonite colonies were considered as the exemplary economies, even in the comparison with the German settlements. But the revolution, civil war, hunger, economic policy of Bolsheviks have resulted their economy in the full decline. The representation extended in a society about mennonites as prosperous owners and «kulaks», has led further to stronger food pressing and absence of any state support during the hunger of the beginning of 1920s. Therefore the activity of foreign communities played, an important role in the help to starving mennonite. Using the materials of Povolzhia and Siberia the author shows the main directions, forms and methods of helping the population. Also the author shows the internal organization of AMR, the sources of fundses and analyzes the specifics of legal status of religious charitable organizations in Russia. The author comes to the conclusion that thanks to the timely help of AMR in the mennonite colonies of the Volga region and Siberia there were not cases of death for hunger.Key words: Mennonites, famine, «American Mennoniten Relief»P. 80. Hodakovsky V.V. (Voronezh state pedagogical university). CULTURAL LIFE OF VORONEZH IN THE FIRST FIVE-YEARS PERIODS. The problems and contradictions of a Voronezh city cultural life in the first five-years periods are reflected in the article. The determinative value of propaganda factors of culture and life development is shown. The system of party education has been created for distribution of new ideological norms among the members of communist party, the wide circulation of a correspondence mode of study was characteristic, however there was widespread a conventional attitude to party teaching. In the 1930th the active antireligious propagation was conducted. The important role belonged to local council of the Union of militant atheists. The party organizations used the regional, regional and large-circulation newspapers actively in organizing and educational work, tried to use films widely and systematically for industrial propagation. Cinema penetration in a countryside and working settlements became the basic direction of a film network development. The role of Voronezh as scientific and cultural centre черноземного region of Russia is opened in the article. In the days of the first five-years periods the transition to general seven-year education has begun. The higher and average vocational education developed in fast rates. The scientists activity of area was rather fruitful. 11 scientific research institutes functioned in Voronezh and its vicinities. The cultural and educational work was successfully developed, professional and amateur art blossomed in Voronezh. The theatres attendance has increased in four times in days of the first five-years periods. Palaces of pioneers, pioneer camp, theatres, clubs, libraries and museums were opened. The changes of city shape which have occurred in industrialization of the country are noted. The new buildings, new architectural decisions were required for a new way of life. City borders has extended. The city centre has absolutely changed. Its reorganization spent to XVIII century «under the regular plan» was enough successful, therefore the Soviet architects have found expedient to take this former lay-out for a basis.Key words: culture, Voronezh, propaganda.P. 87. Rudakova I.F. SPECIAL MIGRANTS OF SIBRYBTREST. The article «Special migrants of Sibrybtrest» is about life conditions of special migrants in the fishery artels of Siberian fishery trust on the territory of Narym land in the period of 1931-1933 about their cultural and medical service.Key words: Special migrants, Narym, fishery trust.P. 92. Vyazova O.G. (Novosibirsk state academy of water transport). TRADING ACTIVITY OF CONSUMERS' COOPERATIVE SOCIETY OF CHUVASHIA IN THE 30 YEARS OF THE 20TH CENTURY. Three stages in development of trading activity of consumers' cooperative society of Chuvashia in the 30 years of the 20th century are allocated in the article, some features of trading operations of the Chuvashia union of consumer societies are revealed.Key words: trading activity, consumers' cooperative society, Chuvashpotrebsouz, 1930th years.P. 103. Solovenko I.S. (Iurga technology institute). "RAIL WAR" IN KUZBASS IN 1998: STAGES, CHARACTERISTICS, RESULTS. Inefficiency of national government in problem solving during market reorganization resulted in All-Russian protest action of the population in 1998. This protest action was later called "the rail war". In May and July 1998 desperate people set up a railway block on the way between Moscow and Vorkuta, central and southern regions of Russia and the central part of the Trans-Siberian Railway (the territory of Kemerovo region). It was for the first time that Kuzbass drew so much attention. The protest action provoked much controversy. But at the same time it strengthened people's sympathy with striking miners, mechanic engineers, teachers, doctors, representatives of other professional groups and Kuzbass pensioners as well. During the protest action the population of this industrial but economically depressed region demonstrated high political activity. The reasons for high political activity were closely connected with serious problems in coal mining such as productivity decline that complicated the activities of all branches of economy. "The rail war" lasted for 27 days, and it was the most radical and insistent in comparison with other protest movements in Russia. At the first stage (in May) the main demand of the population was dept repayment and reform shift. After the meeting of protest movement representatives with the authorities an agreement of dept repayment was signed. However many demands were not satisfied. This fact provoked the second stage of "the rail war" in July 1998. At the second stage the main people's demand was the resignation of President Boris Yeltsin. In July the conflict appeared to be rather sustained as neither the government nor the protest participants were ready to give in. In many respects the conflict was resolved thanks to the governor of the Kemerovo region, Aman Tuleyev. Although Tuleyev criticized the government's work he was against the Trans-Siberian Railway block as it seriously damaged region's economy. The results of "the rail war" in 1998 in Kuzbass are contradictory. Some positive results of "the rail war" are worth mentioning: 1) the protest action raised the region's profile in social and political life of Russia; 2) workers got experience in asserting their rights; 3) since then the authorities paid greater attention to social and economic problems of the region; 4) criminal responsibility for wages detention replaced administrative responsibility. "The rail war" had negative results as well: 1) the whole county suffered huge economic losses because of the Trans-Siberian railway block; 2) Kuzbass turned into less developed region; 3) workers' disappointment in job opportunities resulted in a shortage of qualified personnel. "The rail war" serves as an example of hastiness and forced market reorganization in Russia in the 1990s.Key words: Kuzbass, market reorganization, "Rail wars".II. PROBLEMS OF THE HSITORIOGRAPHY OF RUSSIAN HISTORYP. 110. Geraskin Yu. V., Mikhailovskiy A.Yu. (Ryazan State university). THE PROBLEM OF DIVISION INTO PERIODS BETWEEN SOVIET STATE AND RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH. This article gives methods of approach to periods of the soviet state confessional politics, its attitude to Russian Orthodox Church, congregation mood and conduct during 50-years history under the influence of social and demographical factors. In this work you can find original historical periods of the relations between soviet state and Church in the period since 30-s till 80-s of 20 century.Key words: period, state, politics, church, believers.III. PROBLEMS OF WORLD HISTORYP. 123. Zolotykh V.R. (Udmurt State university). THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIVES AND THE EDUCATION REFORM IN THE 1990S (NEOCONSERVATIVES, LIBERTARIANS, SOCIAL CONSERVATIVES). The article examines the views and propositions of various conservative groups in regards to the education system reform in the 1990s. In addition, it attempts to outline the evolution of various approaches and determine the hierarchy of conservative. Comparing the standpoints of the neoconservatives, libertarians and social conservatives on the problems related to education exposes their differences on philosophical level and their cultural perception and understanding of reality. It further allows to identify the differences in the ideological approaches among the American conservatives. The policy on education is considered an important factor when analyzing the processes taking place within the Conservative Movement.Key words: American conservatives, education, social policy, neoconservatives, libertarians, social conservatives, Christian Right.IV. PROBLEMS OF PRESERVATION OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGEP. 136. Mineeva I.M. (Bashkir State University). THE PROBLEM OF PRESERVATION OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGE OF THE SOUTH URAL IN THE CONTEXT OF ITS SOCIAL AND CULTURAL USE. The article deals with the principal theoretical aspects of the problem of archaeological heritage preservation. The place and the part of heritage in the modern society, speciality of the archaeological heritage as social and cultural phenomena are revealed. The significance is determined to museum as optimum way of preservation and use of the objects of archaeological heritage by museum's means in the South Ural region.Key words: archaeological heritage, social and cultural adaptation, preservation, museum, the South Ural.V. PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION OF HIGH SCHOOLP. 143. Zinovieva V.I., Bersenev M.V. (Tomsk start university of Systems Control and Radioelectronics) INTEGRATION HANDICAPPED STUDENTS IN LIFE OF INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN BELGIUM - FREE UNIVERSITY OF BRUSSELS AND BRUSSELS HIGH SCHOOL. The article reviews the experience of institutions of higher education in Belgium - Free University of Brussels and Brussels High school - in providing support for handicapped students. The principles and methodology of assistance service and its cooperation with the administration, teaching stuff and public organizations are described. The assistance services are non-profit organizations which combine research with practical assistance for handicapped students. The main areas of study are the relationships between the handicapped students and educational environment in different institutions of higher education and the influence of continuous education on students with specific needs. The needs of the handicapped students are the main priorities defining the activity of the assistance services. The major goal of the assistance services is to create favorable environment for successful study.Key words: support for handicapped students, high school, successful study.VI. BIBLIOMETRYP. 148. Pronin A.A. (Russian state vocational pedagogical university) Life and works of expatriate Russian authors in the 1980-2005 theses of our country: bibliometric analysis. The object of the research is the bibliographic records of works dedicated to the Russian emigration and the Russian abroad, which are included in the «Annals of authors' abstracts of dissertations». On basis of the system of bibhometric characteristics, developed by the author, the analysis of tendencies of our country's science's developments concerning the interpretation of Russian dispersion history problems is given. Key words: Russian emigration, theses, bibliometry.VII. BOOK REVIEWSP. 161. Shezov V.V. (Tomsk state university). MAKUSHIN L.M. CENSURE AND JOURNALISM: FROM «CAST-IRON STATUTE» 1826 TO PRINTING LAW 1865: 2 VOLUME. -EKATERINBURG: URAL UNIVERSITY PUBLISHING, 2009. - VOL. 1.-264 p.; VOL. 2. -228 p.

Скачать электронную версию публикации