АННОТАЦИИ СТАТЕЙ НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ.pdf P. 7. Zinovyev V.P. LENIN - POLITICIAN. The article contains report on the Tomsk's socialist meeting in 22 April 2010 devoted 140-th anniversary of the birthday of V.1. Lenin about him role in the Russian history.Key words: Lenin, Russia, History.P. 14. Krestiannikov E.A. MATERIAL AND HUMAN RESOURCES OF JUDGEMENT BRANCH OF THE WESTERN SIBERIA S GOVERMENT IN 1870-1890. The article is dedicated to financial state of guarantee, pecuniary base and cadres of West Siberian justice during the period of implementation of the judicial reform 1864 in Siberia.Key words: West Siberia, justice, cadres.P. 22. Morev V.A. SIBERIAN TELEGRAPH IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19-th CENTURY The article contains information about the history of appearance and development of electric telegraph in Siberia in the second half of the 19-th century. The basic attention is devoted to the routing telegraph lines and organization of postal telegraph offices in settlements of Siberia.Key words: telegraphic communication, Siberia, communications facilities.P. 31. Razmolodin M.L. ORTHODOX-RELIGIUS FOUNDATIONS OF THE BLACK-HANDRED'S IDEOLOGY During the First Russian revolution the Black-Hundred's organizations (such as the Union of Russian people, the Russian monarchical party, the Union of Michael Archangel and others) united millions of people to defend traditional foundations. The most important characteristic feature of the Black-Hundred was the adherence to the universal Christian tradition. In spite of plenty of programmes of extreme right organizations, all of them had single ideological basis - «Orthodoxy, autocracy, nationality». It was Russian conservative S.S.Uvarov who formed this principle in the XIX century. Uvarov's principle became the distillation of the conservative-political philosophy which included religious and national constants. In the Black-Hundred's ideology this formula got national keeping, because it displayed in mental and political spheres and reflected absolute principle of Russian being. All parts of formula could not exist without others. There is not Orthodoxy without nationality and vice versa. All element of construction focused on personality of tsar which was a personification of national spirit, its cultural and political ideals. Orthodox outlook was the distinctive feature of the Black-Hundred's doctrine. Starting from conservative concept of original evolution of Russian civilization, Black Hundreds believed that Russians would have to put a new foundation of mental enlightenment on the base of Orthodoxy. After Slavophiles they opposed high potentiality of mental convictions of Russian people to spiritual decline of the West. Extreme right emphasized that predominance in the West of material interests over spiritual would inevitably lead toward the loss of faith, social dissociation, rugged individualism and confrontation of persons. To save the world from spiritual disaster Russia should be at the head of human civilization and show the way of salvation on the basis of Orthodoxy. The accent on spiritual perfection determined the absence of programme of external expansion. Home policy problems had priority over foreign policy tasks. In that way, orthodoxy-religious foundation of the Black Hundred's ideology was the basis of extreme-right doctrine. So, Uvarov's principle was at the heart of construction of all theirs political positions.Key words: Black Hundred, extreme right ideology, conservatism, traditionalism, basic values of Russian civilization.P. 37. Shevtsova G.I. ACTIVITY ON THE SERBIAN TERRITORY AND RETURN FROM CAPTIVITY OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGOCAL UNIT OF ALEKSANDROVSKY COMMUNITY ROKK (GROUP OF N.S. SPSSKY) DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR. The history of creation and activity of unit of the Aleksandrovsky community ROKK, formed by the «Christian help» Committee on territory of Serbia during epidemic, is retraced in the work on the basis of repository data. The privat-docent of the Tomsk University N.S Spassky was appointed the head physician of the unit. The unit made a decision not to leave patients and wounded men after retreat of the Serbian forces in October 1915. In January 1916 the hospital personnel was arrested and sent to Bulgaria. The history of their discharge appeared to be closely connected with the history of sanitary group of the Slavic Charitable Society of Bulgaria working from the beginning of the war on the Caucasian front.Key words: Aleksandrovsky community ROKK, G.N. Trubetskoj, N.S. Spassky, sanitary group of the Slavic.AbstractsP. 45. Semenchenko I.V. SOCIAL-ECONOMY LIFE OF ZEMSTVO IN THE URALS IN 1917-1918 The article revealed the main directions of social - economy activities of Urals Zemstvo, aimed at improving the standards of living of common people. Zemstvos encouraged the development of apiculture, cooperative movement, road building, and commerce. The problems of education, medical service, and social protection of population were among the duties of Zemstvo. Zemstvos were real bodies of local self-government and local self-funding.Key word: zemstvo, self-government, self-finance, social defense population, living well-being.P. 53. Strakhova I.A. SOCIAL POSITION OF PRIESTHOOD OF THE BELGOROD REGION UNDER SOCIO-POLITIC AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGES IN 1917. The article reveals the character of mutual relations of the State represented by the Soviet government and the Church represented by the orthodox priesthood in 1917. The clergy of the Belgorod region tried to deal with such church problems as increase of professional activity level, improvement of substantive position of clergy as well as normalizing its relation with the flock and etc.Key words: the priesthood, the Church, the State, the clergy, the flock.P. 57. Khandorin V.G. LIBERALISM AND GOVERMENTAL REGULATION IN ECONOMIC VIEWS OF SIBERIAN CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRATS IN REVOLUTION AND CIVIL WAR TIME. The events of the revolution and the Civil War caused the opinion evolution on the issues of economy of the Constitutional Democrats majority, in particular - the constitutional democrats in Siberia. Traditionally, the party recognized the need of the moderate government regulation in the manner of neoliberalism ideas. But in the environment of the revolution the first unsuccessful attempts of the Provisional Government on the introduction of monopolies, fixed prices and other restriction of the economic freedom caused the criticism from the Constitutional Democrats. This criticism strengthened during the time of the Provisional Siberian government in 1918, which continued this policy during the Civil War. Constitutional Democrats press of Siberia advocated the abolishing of the private initiative and free trade limitation, denoting that such actions cause only the commodity deficit and the development of speculation. The attitude of the constitutional democrats caught with the A.V. Kolchak government and the State Economic Conference, in which the Party of People's Will had great influence. The number of state monopolies was reduced, the fixed rates and prices were abolished, in the announcements of the government the liberal course on the freedom of the market was stressed. These actions were supported by the Siberian bourgeoisie that led to their closing in with the Constitutional Democrats. In contrast to the right-wing socialistic parties the Constitutional Democrats did not consider the cooperation, but the bourgeoisie as the basis for economic rebirth. They advocated the abolishing of the penal measures against the speculation, which did not reach the main aim, and urged not to mix it with corruption. The Constitutional Democrats considered the reconstruction of the destroyed industry and the guarantee of the inflow of the commodities from abroad as the only effective measure of struggle against the speculation and commodity deficit. These views were reflected in the statements of the representatives of the party left wing, who prevailed in the Eastern division of its central committee. Under their influence the State Economic Conference in the program, which was adopted in June 1919, declared the priority of the private economy, freedom of trade, flexible custom policy, based on the taking into the consideration commodity market and engaging of foreign investments. At the same time the Constitutional Democrats and Kolchak Government did not deny social responsibility of the state and the regulation of relation between the labour and capital.Thus, the strengthening of the classical liberalism tendency in the economic program of the Siberian Constitutional Democrats in the period under review is presented. This can be explained by the unsuccessful experience of the state regulations emergency measures under A.F. Kerensriy government and Soviet power, the rapprochement of the Constitutional Democrats with bourgeoisie in the situation of socio-political polarization and Civil War, fusion of the Constitutional Democrats with the representatives of Oktiabrist party which fell into pieces at the times of revolution and represented classical right-wing liberal ideology. It permitted to the Constitutional democrats to be the consolidation center of bourgeoisie and the main political support of White movement during the reviewed period.Key words: Liberalism in Siberia. - Revolution and Civil War.P. 67. Pustogacheva T.S. SOCIAL CONDITIONS OF A LIFE OF THE PRISONERS-BUILDERS OF THE CHUISKY PATH IN 30-TH XX CENTURY. In the article, on the basis of the data mentioned in science for the first time, social conditions of a life of the prisoners, participating in building of the Chuisky Path are analyzed. The basic social factors, having influence on a character of building of the road of the state value are revealed and characterized.Key words: building of the Chuisky path, prisoners.Abstracts183P. 74. Bulavin M.V. TO THE QUESTION OF HOW THE WORLD WAR II INFLUENCED THE DYNAMIC OF RELIGIOUSNESS OF THE ORTHODOX POPULATION. The beginning of the war which stimulated the process of evolution of the Soviet system led to great changes in the position of Church in the USSR. Many secular and church authors consider the fast growth of the Orthodox religiousness as one of the aspects of orthodox revival. The number of people attending churches and taking part in the church services, and patriotic activity of the Russian Orthodox Church are usually mentioned as criteria of such growth. In the works of modern historic scientists this religious revival appears inevitable under the burden of the war.However, the mentioned theses are not confirmed with convincing facts. First of all, the antagonistic tendency is not taken seriously: war ordeal sharpens the problems of belief and some people break with church. At the end of the war, after normalizations of the relationship between the church and the state the number of people attending orthodox churches did not reach the level of the pre-war statistics. The donations collected by the parishioners took only 0.25% of the total number in the fund of defense which was supported by the whole population of the country. The population of the Middle Ural required less christenings, burial services or weddings by the end of the 40s.The sociological results the Russian researchers got in 1960s are ignored in the modern works. Moreover, these results were in favour of the secularization in the society which continued with the same progress as before the war. Thus, the conclusions about the revival of the orthodox religiousness typical for the modern historiography are not confirmed. We suppose that the war-years didn't bring important changes in the religious background. However, the consequences of the so-called "Stalin concordat" let the orthodox religion merge into every-day reality and parishioners feel much better than before it.Key words: religiousness, Russian Orthodox Church, Secularization.P. 81. Balovneva A.N. THE PROBLEM OF ADAPTATION OF GERMAN DEPORTEES TO THE ENVIROMENT OF TOMSK REGION IN THE DEPORTATION PERIOD (1941-1956). The majority of German deportees came to West Siberia in the period from September 1941 to January 1942. They came from regions with milder climate and different type of labor activity. These were dwellers of the former ASSR of Germans in the Volga region, in the Saratov, Stalingrad, Rostov and Krasnodar regions. The deportees had to adapt to unusual natural and climatic conditions. Winters were severely cold, with temperature down to -48 eC. Mean January temperatures ranged from -20 to -23eC. Snow cover held for 172-229 days. No one was ready for a new type of life. The main problem that a lot of Siberians were confronted was the absence of normal dwelling. The deportees did not have proper clothing and shoes that would protect them from severe Narim frosts. The frosts were followed by famine, which often resulted in dystrophy, dropsy, dysentery and inevitable death. One can single out several factors which complicated the physiological adaptation process of German deportees: radical difference of the climatic conditions of the Volga Region and West Siberia (temperature regime, precipitation level, flora and fauna; forced change of the labor activity type - a shift from farming to hunting and fishing; forced change of the dwelling type and construction of dwelling in adverse conditions; forced change of the labor type: farmers had to work at fish-factories and lumbering.Thus, the adaptation process of German deportees to the environment of the Tomsk region in the middle of the XXth century was exacerbated by the severe climatic conditions. The adaptation process was protracted. Overcoming significant barriers the German deportees had to take every effort to physically survive in order to substantially save their cultural identity.Key words: adaptation, natural and climatic conditions, deportees, German ethnic group.P. 87. Bureeva E.V. THE ROLE OF PERIODICAL PRESS IN IDEOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE PARTY LEADERSHIP IN TASSR IN 1953-1964. The article is devoted to actual themes that are needed to be analyzed on a polyfactory basis in order not to repeat the mistakes of the past on the modern stage. To adequate evaluate the past it is necessary to investigate the methods of interaction of the State power and the society. The period of "a thaw" plays a great role in the forming of a new style of the publications in press. The main source of transferring of the Party and State decisions during the investigated period is just that periodical press. A attempt to put the newspapers and magazines under the State control takes place. Never the less during that period the republic periodical issues has been appeared that were in opposition to the central power. Ideological activities has been the leading one for the Party and State leadership of the country. Propagandistic work is carrying out using the periodical press as well. A great number of the decisions of the Party and the government witnesses the leading role of the press. The results of the investigations, received from the sources connected with Tatar Republic, make it possible to transfer them to Russia territory, because this region reflects, on the micro level, the specific Russian characteristics.Key words: periodical press, Party leadership.AbstractsP. 91. Goncharova O.A. SOCIAL ASPECTS OF MORBIDITY OF GORNY ALTAI IN THE 1950s - 1980s. The article focuses on the main causes of infectious and social diseases in the Gorno-Altaisk autonomous region in the 1950s - 1980s. The dynamics of the morbidity is shown. There are characterized local authorities' measures to prevent spreading the diseases and their treatment.Key words: Social history, health protection, social diseases.P. 98. Dautova R.V. THE SITUATION AND PERSONNEL IN REGIONAL JOURNALISM IN THE "THAW" PERIOD. The analysis of the staffing situation of the media of Volga autonomous republics during the Khrushchev's "thaw", time period allows to follow the continuity of the state policy traditions in regional media. The intensive development of the state media system in regions during 1953-1964 showed the shortage of professional journalists. In order to find the solution to staffing problems various steps were taken by the government. The object of study is the media of the Volga autonomous republics. The article tells about republican TV, press and radio. Local government and party organs paid lots of attention to its activity. The subject of study is the development of professional journalists in local media. Chronological framework includes the 1953-1964. The validity of the framework is caused by the Khrushchev's "Global Warming" time period, which is characterized as a striking contradiction: processes of de-Stalinization and liberalization attempts of the society were restrained by the conservative tendencies and well-defined ideological framework, that directly affected the activity of media journalists and the formation of its staffing policy. The degree of studiness of this topic could not be claimed as sufficient. There are studies of journalism theorists and historians, sociologists, which are devoted to the history and problems of development of journalistic education in Russia (including university education). Ideological approach, correlated with the social order of dominating political regime in the country, is typical for soviet historiography. (B.E.Esin, A.F. Bereghnaya, V.E. Kyzin, S.V. Karavashkova, E.L. Khudyakov, Y.N. Zasurskyi etc.). The studies of "Perestroika" and "Post-perestroika" years (V.P. Talavov, L.G. Svitich, A.A. Shyryaeva, N.V. Trofimova, E.M. Dzyaloshinskii and others) give a more objective picture of media staffing situation of soviet period - the attempts to research the political context of changes in soviet journalism are made. A certain interest to staffing problems of regional media is peculiar for last studies. Scientific novelty. In the article for the first time the state of journalistic staff in regional media is researched during the Khrushchev's "Global Warming" time period, that played a special role in the history of Russian journalism; the attention is focused on staffing situation features of important and interesting Volga region. The status of autonomous soviet republics had a special imprint on spiritual state of society and was one of the main factors, which affected the local media.Key words: Khrushchev's "thaw", autonomous republics of the Volga Region, personnel policy, journalists.P. 106. Aparin A.N. HOUSING PROBLEM ON ENTERPRISES OF HEAVY INDUSTRY AND DEFENSE INDUSTRY COMPLEX OF GORKY'S REGION IN 1960-1980s. During the last postwar decades the most important social problem for the population of Gorky's region, as for the whole country, was the question of provision with housing. Basing on the published and unpublished documents of the archive institutions, literature, statistics data the author attempts to show the condition of housing problem on enterprises of heavy industry and Defense Industry Complex of Gorky's region in 1960-1980s.Key words: heavy industry, Defense Industry Complex, Gorky's region, housing problem.P. 111. Voronin D.V. RELATIONSHIP OF ECONOMICAL AND POLITICAL ELITES IN KUZBASS IN 1980s. This article deals with the relationship of economical and political elites in Kuzbass in 1980s. In particular the article is concerned with the role of economic executives in social and economic life of the region. The author notes the solution of many social questions in miners' towns and settlements depended on economic executives and that left impress on their relations with local party- and state executives. It is cited a point of view of one of the most authoritative "mining generals", Romanov V. P., about economic executives' role in existing political system. The position of the branch-wise departments is considered with respect to territories. It also deals both with the elements of solidarity of the regional economical elite with the ranking industrial organs and with the elements of divergence of their interests. Being subordinate to Ministry of coal mining industry economic executives tended to find an economic independence. The relationship between economic executives and local party organs and also the position of branch departments towards the territory are considered in the article. The author analyses regional economic elite's tendency to go out of committee's control. It also emphasizes sometimes their interests didn't coincide. It analyses the activity of the regional economical elite in the year of the perestroika, the time when coal metallurgical generals came out flat against the centre's appointee in the position of first secretary of regional committee of the Communis Party of the Soviet Union. The paper deals with the activities of the regional and union economical elite in the period of the mining strike in 1989, and with the ambition of "mining generals" for using the mining strike as a lever of pressure on the centre. Particularly it emphasizes "mining generals" tried to stop grass roots march of miners' strike and to suppress their ambitions. It analyses results of miners' strike for its direct participants, "mining generals", Ministry of coal mining industry. It notices economic executives of metallurgical plants and factories of military-industrial establishment in Kuzbass used totals of miners' actions. Economic executives got rid of political committees' control after getting out last miners of mines and factories, and having come under the jurisdiction of Russian government they got rid of keeping of Ministry of coal mining industry. It also analyses the consequences of the beginning of some market reforms for directors of coal and metallurgical industry of the region when in the result of property redistribution the latter passed into the ownership of representatives of the centre. It notes started radical market reform activated mass closing of mines and sharp aggravation of social situation in the region and it put to "rail war". One of results of reforms became limit of property and this property passed into the hands of representatives of centre. Because of the insufficiency of practical experience and knowledge of business management economic executives couldn't derive benefit in conditions of forming market. Frequent rotation of formerly all-powerful "mining generals" at the pleasure of new owners speaks for their incertitude.Key words: regional elite, the position of branch departments, mining strikes, radical market reforms.II. SOURCE OF RUSSIAN HISTORYP. 116. Ljachnitsky V.N. TO TEXT OF "POVEST VREMENNIH LET' ABOUT CHOOSING FAITH PRINCE VLADIMIR. Prince Vladimir refused to accept Western Christianity, because his ancestors - the Varangians were the western Slavs, who are not taking Christianity of German model.Key words: the baptism of Rus, the Varangians.P. 119. Antonova E.K. PECULIARITIES OF ALL-RUSSIAN CENSUS OF 1916 AND 1917 IN TOMSK PROVINCE. Peculiarities of All-Russia Census of 1916 and 1917 in Tomsk province were analyzed by the Statistical Division of the Tomsk emigrant region. All-Russia agriculture census of 1916 helped to governmental accounting of provisions, forage and rough resources of the country. All-Russia land and municipal census of 1917 helped to register agricultural products, picked up information about quantity and quality of lands, about the form of landownership and land tenure. The systematic information received from the census became the real reflection of socioeconomic relations in the Siberian village in the period of the First World War. The Census also reflected some aspects of peasant's culture and system of values in the beginning of XX century.Key words: Tomsk emigrant region, agriculture, municipal, land censusIII. PROBLEMS OF RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHYP. 118. Shilova O.N. THE EVERY-DAY LIFE OF THE PROVINCIAL TOWN: TO THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE PROBLEM. The article under study contains the complex analysis of the modern works by Russian historicans concerning the problem of the every-day life in central Russia, in Siberia, in the Far-East and in the Prymorie. The author made actual the question concerning the study of every-day life of the Soviet citizens from the Far-Easten region in provincial town of Prymorie in the period of 1950-80 on the basis of the wide range of the scientific works, objectively presented the structure of research and epic material.Key words: Memory, every-day, provincial, town, historiographical.P. 127. Popov A. THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE GORNY ALTAI (OYROT AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT) DURING THE PERIOD OF THE GREAT COUNTRY WAR IN RUSSIAN HISTORY STUDIES. The paper provides the analysis of the history studies of social development in the Gorny Altai during the years of the Great Country War in Russia.Key words: The Great Country war, social development.P. 131. Fetisov A. ACTIVITY OF THE RELIGIUS ORGANIZATIONS OF RUSSIA IN 1991-2002 (A QUESTION HISTORIOGRAPHY). In article on the basis of attraction of extensive source study base the estimation of activity of the religious organisations of Russia in a domestic historiography is considered. The all-Russian, regional and local component, and as features inherent in them is allocated.Key words: Religion, the atheism, the traditional faiths186AbstractsIV. PROBLEMS OF HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSP. 135. Zhigalov B.S. ABOUT A CHARACTER AND PURPOSES OF FAR-EASTEN POLICY OF SOVIET STATE IN 1920-1924. The article is concluded that the Soviet Policy in the Far East in 1920-1924 was determined not by ideas of «world revolution» but national interests.Key words: Far-Eastern Policy of the USSR, Sino-Soviet Relations, Soviet-Japanese Relations, Mongolia.V. PROBLEMS OF WORLD HISTORYP. 149. Darkina A.V. PROBLEMS OF FOREIGN POLICY IN PROGRAM PAPERS OF AMERICAN THIRD POLITICAL PARTIES (on an example of «America First Party»). Active participation of the United States in integration projects in the Western hemisphere, the leading part of the USA in NAFTA, possible leadership in the prospective North American Union cause various reactions within the limits of the American society. The feature of the American party system is not only its steady two-party character, but also the presence of a considerable number of the third parties, whose influence is different, but whose political concepts promote discussions concerning foreign policy of the USA within the limits of the American community, including also participation in NAFTA. The part of parties believe that the activity of the USA directed on integration of North American political space is extremely unprofitable for the USA and ordinary American citizens.Among the third parties in the USA the party «America above all» (America First Party) is allocated. AFP combines adherence to democratic values with moderate political nationalism, using the slogan «America for Americans!», possibly meaning the necessity of deburocratisation of the American political system. On the other hand, like democratic constitutionalists, theorists of AFP specify in necessities to return to the Constitution its former positions in the American political system, to strengthen respect of citizens for the pivotal document of the country. In its political activity AFP starts with a recognition of the fact that the modern United States stay in a condition of deep and long crisis, responsibility for which lies on the previous democratic and republican Administrations.AFP considers that the largest American parties spent years in struggle with each other, without having accurate representation about what America and its citizens really need, spending efforts on politically dangerous and economically unprofitable, in their opinion, integration in NAFTA, weakening values of an original Americanism. AFP in its program document («the Mission Statement») suggests «to save up and keep our people and our independence», «to provide economic growth and independence», «to strengthen traditional values of belief, a family and responsibility», «to guarantee equality before the law and protection of the rights granted by the Founder», «to clear our corrupted political system» without participation of the USA in integration projects. Theorists AFP, as well as other third parties, has the program of development of the American foreign policy. Ideologists of party believe that the foreign policy of the USA should become, on the one hand, more weighed, balanced and thought over, and, on another, to develop with an emphasis on the American values.AFP believes that it is necessary for the USA to uphold the cooperation with other countries under condition of nonparticipation of the USA in the international associations and coalitions. For this reason AFP insists that the USA should leave structure of such international organizations, as NATO and the United Nations. AFP insists on necessity of an exit of the USA from NAFTA, believing that participation in integration processes which can lead to creation of the North American Union, does not correspond to interests of the American citizens. On the other hand, it is declared that the USA should be guided in the foreign policy by necessity of protection of national independence and not admit submission of America to the global government. Degree of a demand of criticism AFP concerning participation of the USA in integration processes within the limits of NAFTA in the American political establishment is insignificant owing to that as M.W. Kirchanoff believes, «party, being activist protest group, is substantially marginal».Key words: the USA, NAFTA, American political parties, the "third parties", antiintegrational rhetoric.VI. PROBLEM OF HIGHER EDUCATIONP. 153. Zinovyeva V.I., Bersenev U.V., Kim M.Yu., Radchenko O.E. PROGRESS OF THE CONCEPT OF INCLUSION IN HIGHER EDUCATION (RUSSIAN AND WORLD EXPERIENCE) The article is devoted to development of the concept of inclusive education by foreign and Russian scholars, as well as to the first progress of its implementation. There is a positive shift in Russian institutes of higher education to increase availability of training for the disabled. For instance, a tutor service was established at TUSUR on the initiative of students of the Humanities Faculty. It marked the beginning of support activities for physically challenged persons in the field of education.Key words: inclusive education, disabled students, adaptation programmes.P. 158. Gribovskiy M. PROFESSORATE AND STUDENTS AT PREREVOLUTIONARY RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY: SIDES OF MUTUAL RELATIONS. The article is devoted to the problem of mutual relations of professorate and students at the Russian universities on boundary XIX-XX centuries. On the basis of an archival material mainly various forms of nonlearning contacts are allocated: charities of professorate concerning students, activity of professorial disciplinary court, relations between professors and students in the conditions of «student's disorders» etc.It is concluded that in the period under review the relationship between professors and students became more sophisticated. Paternalistic model of relations between Professors and students, well-established in the XVIII - XIX-first century., has evolved. Natural for all ages intergenerational conflict imposed on the seething social life of early twentieth century. The government for its part, trying to university life in the "normal", acted very inefficient, continued to hold predominantly a protective policy. New times require new solutions, which in Russia will be searched only in the context of revolutionary change.Key words: university, professorate, students, student's movementP. 167. Sorokin A.N., Nekrylov S.A. THE FIRST PROFESSORS-PHYSICISTS AND PHYSICAL RESEARCHES IN IMPERIAL TOMSK UNIVERSITY DURING THE PRE-REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD. In article process of formation and development of physical researches in Imperial by Tomsk university (1888-1917) is analyzed. The role in it of the first professors-physicists of Siberia -N.A.Gezehus and F.Ja.Kapustin is reflected. NA.Gezehus became the first rector of university. Simultaneously he managed chair of physics with physical geography and meteorology and taught physics to students of medical faculty. Under his initiative in 1888 the physical office has been opened. F.Ja.Kapustin has begun researches in the field of a roentgenology, a magnetic field, geophysical researches were successfully conducted. The author reveals the basic directions of researches, problems and difficulties of the organization of physical researches. However, large-scale physical researches have begun only with opening of physical and mathematical faculty in 1917. Besides, author reveals the basic directions of researches, problems and difficulties of the organization of physical researches.Key words: Imperial Tomsk university, the professor-physicists, physical researches.VII. MЕTHODOLOGY OF HISTORICAL COGNITIONP. 173. Korneva V.Y. ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECT OF CEREAL CODE IN DIVINATION OF RUSSIANS. In the article under analysis is the cereal code in divination of Russians connected with the identification of the future fate of a certain man and of a social group. The subject of the investigation is calendar ceremonial rites. The cereal code in calendar ceremonial rites was examined from two points of view - as the vegetable code (grain, ear, sheaf) and as the culinary one (boiled rice with raisins and honey, porridge, bred, pancakes, ceremonial cookies).As a result it was established that divinations are actualized in winter time (mostly during Christmastide and especially Christmas Eve, Christmas and Vasilyev Day, and also New Year), in spring time (Candlemas Day, Pancake Day, Sredokrestie), and in summer-autumn time connected with the harvesting. The analysis of the rite of divination was carried with the account taken of their structure that was discovered by the author. It includes the following elements. In the first place is an object, a person who divines. In the second place is a subject to which object's actions are directed, or otherworldly preternatural powers. In the third place is a boundary between two worlds - real, were the object lives, and otherworldly, with which the subject is connected, - it serves as a contact zone provided the main condition of the divination. In the forth place is a sign in the form of the cereal code. And in the fifth place is the meaning of this sign, which is often defined by the ceremonial characters' actions.The analysis showed that the structure of the rite of the divination in spring time is less developed than in winter rites, and the culinary code is represented by later kinds of food. The mentioned data indicate the unoriginality of spring time in comparison with winter time, which is the most favourable period for establishing contact between worlds with the aim of divination.In winter and summer-autumn divinations the magic of origin is prevailed, besides it has different content. In winter divinations the spatio-temporal break of the calendar is emphasized, which symbolizes the transition to the new cycle of being. The main point is the culinary cereal code. Its application suggests the establishment of the connection with dead ancestors. In winter divinations the following animals show themselves actively: the cock, chicken and dog, - the symbolism of which is also connected with the other world. The communication with it thanks to dead ancestors provides an opportunity to see the future. That is the reason why such symbols of the boundary have a special importance -the door, threshold, well, dream, but, first of all, - the stove. The winter divination is based on the magic of the boundary.Divinations in case of harvesting are closely connected with the earth-mother, whose natural cycle begins its new turn, which is defined by the birth of the grain of the next harvest. Probably, that's why the following things are actualized: the figure of the future woman-mother, rites of divination on the subject of marriage, the future childbirth and the fate of the newborn child. Here the vegetable cereal code is involved, which is closely connected with the origin of nature. The divination of autumn is based on the magic of the earth.Signs of the cereal code carried the function of the omen of the future symbolized wealth, happiness, prosperity, etc. Such association of the mythological thinking of the Slav-pagan is conditioned by the grain and bred as being life-forming notions of the culture.Key words: Grain, divination, calendar ceremonial rites.

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