Lexical pragmatical markers of temporal positioning

In this article the provision of temporal lexical markers of group of konstativs in complete system of lexical pragmatical markers (such lexical units which reflect various parameters of positioning of the subject of the sender in relation to various facts of the reality represented by it) reveals. Temporal lexical markers of group of konstativs are distinguished as one of types of markers of this system thanks to the ability to express the relation of the communicating subject to temporal positioning of the objects represented by it and subjects of reality including him. The analysis of lexical pragmatical markers of temporal positioning (temporal lexical markers of group of konstativs) is carried out on material of epistolary texts of the Cossack discourse of the beginning of the XX century, first of all, on material of the Cossack letters of A.I. Dutov, P.N. Krasnov, A.S. Lukomsky and A.M. Sholokhov, also the texts written from the face Cossacks and about Cossacks by representatives of the non Cossack subethnos (I.S. Shmelyov's stories, I.E. Babel's stories, etc.), texts with not personified authors (the Cossack songs «The Letter of the Cossack from military service», the Cossack song «Friends, be not afraid of slander!», etc.). Lexical pragmatical markers of temporal positioning are analyzed in article from positions of linguistic pragmatics and taking into account the researches conducted earlier by representatives of a lingvoculturology, literary criticism, lexical semantics, functional grammar and cognitive linguistics. The linguistic pragmatics is treated in this case as the most perspective direction which creates a basis for understanding of the major form of human activity - the speech communication which is carrying out by means of speech signals of various levels (including lexical) with values inherent in them. It promotes formation of continuity between multidirectional branches of scientific knowledge that in turn inevitably leads to a reflection in the relation, both a phenomenon of pragmatical meaning, and the principles and methods of its research.

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