Nodal points in the strategy of the author in the act of literary and speech communication (on the basis of small prose by V.M. Shukshin)

The article is aimed to examine the ways of implementation the strategy of the author in a literary text. The material of the study is small prose by V.M. Shukshin. This choice is due to the special writer's program of which takes into account the reader's point of view, the setting on a dialogue with the author pledged in the stories. The character of the material allowed to say that the most important component in the strategy of the author in V.M. Shukshin texts is speech of the narrator, which modifications is due to functioning of poetic approaches "layers of speech sphere of the storyteller" and "the text in the text". It's found out in the paper that functioning of these approaches not only changes the speech, but it does affect the implementation of the author's strategy as a whole. During of the analysis the following results are obtained. In modification of the narrator's speech (story "The Grief') dialogical juxtaposition of two subjective-speech lines in the proper speech layer of the narrator is marked: the child narrator and the adult narrator. Small volume of the improperly speech layer of the storyteller (the narrator) and applicative layer is dependent on the subjective semantics presented in the story. These layers are integrally woven into the author's context dispersing therein so that it is practically impossible to isolate them without disturbing the integrity of the structure and semantic of the whole speech. Such structure of the author's speech is one of the signs of the author's strategy to provoke the reader to decipher the two space-and-time continua, driving all the narrative text. Modification of the narrator's speech in the story "The Postscriptum" is characterized by semantic attraction the proper speech and applicative layers to the layer of improperly speech of the storyteller (the narrator). Small volume of the proper speech layer and the applicative layer of the narrator, ellipticity of the structure inherent to them and semantics leads to their communicative self-insufficiency and, consequently, to focus on dialogue with the addressee. Restoration of structural and semantic incompleteness of the layers is implemented through dialogical contact with the improperly speech layer of the storyteller (the narrator). It is this "contact" is to be recognized by the reader. Functioning of the poetic approaches at the organizational level of the narrator's speech facilitates the wave-like interaction of the speech layers in the structure of the speech and, as a result, puts in the first place co-creative process of the author and the reader to decipher the complicatedly arranged text.

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