Expressive potential of Arabic speech

The semantic richness of the Arabic vocabulary resource indicates the multidimensional functioning of its expressive elements, which are actively involved in the development of the Arabic language and culture. Continuously improving expressive potential of Arabic speech and methods for its implementation determined the purpose of this study. Based on the goal, an attempt was made to identify the meaningful components of the Arabic vocabulary, creating and enhancing the expressiveness of speech at the functional level. The work revealed the communicative load of expressive units from the point of view of pragmatics. Pragmatic factors influence the choice of language means during the transmission of ideas and emotional mood. In terms of the artistic context, vocabulary, having received additional shades of meaning and expressive coloring, has an effective impact on the perception of information. Syntactic constructions acquire a special meaning in the artistic context and provoke the creation of figurative meaning. Expressiveness in the language of imaginative literature is mainly due to tropes and stylistic figures, which are associated with semantic shifts and lead to expressive richness of speech. They can be combined or interact in one speech unit as a means of persuasion or influence. The leading role in the category of expressiveness is taken by metaphor. The use of metaphors in literary text expands the idea of the language space of the text. In addition, the metaphor captures the traditional features of the national mentality, reflects the picture of national consciousness. The article attempts to identify the role of associative metaphors in the creation of imaginative designs. Expressiveness is achieved through the repetition of the lexical units of the input question and exclamation sentences containing this motive, determining a high impact force derived proposals. Expressiveness can be expressed by interjections, verbs in the imperative and subjunctive mood, vocabulary of high and low style. Stylistic figures represent a syntactic method of expressive organization of speech. By means of periphrases or descriptive turns, which are based on metaphorical and metonymic relations, speech acquires expressive shades. Generally accepted lexical and semantic classification of expressive units does not exist, due to the fact that creativity is the embodiment of the features of the individual world of writers and poets. Expressiveness extends the nominative capabilities of the dictionary without increasing the number of words. It has a national-specific feature. The analysis of the expressive potential of the Arabic speech demonstrates the national feature of the Arab mentality. The internal laws of language organize its functioning, and the socio-historical experience of native speakers creates a specific color of the world.

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