The Concept "Love" in Russian and Persian Cultures on the Basis of Proverbs

The purpose of our research is to identify the interethnic specificity of the concept of «love» in the Russian and Persian languages. The work reflects the interweaving of the nation's worldview and its embodiment in their languages and cultures. Learning a language without introducing it into the semantic layers of the people's subconscious will not give the required mental integration. In the process of teaching a language, one of the key requirements is the study of paremias and through them, at the same time, the culture of these peoples, in particular, from the position of teaching a language outside the linguistic and cultural environment. Divine wisdom, high human morality and morality have always been the inspirers of people who create proverbs and sayings. There is no dispute about love. It does not require a special language, but its manifestation in each environment is unique. The analysis of the paremias representing this concept is implemented within the framework of their interpretation, which allows you to get an idea of the structure of the concept under study. Interpretation allows the formation of a classification of cognitive features that make up the information content. Comparing examples from the dictionaries of the Russian and Persian languages, put forward the manifestation of the concept of love in human relations and the essence and character traits of love, such as omnipotence, passion, suffering, infinity, etc. in the worldview of two people. Due to the fact that in the Persian language most of the literature is poetry, the poems of great poets were also selected.

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