Factors stipulating the commission and investigation of thefts from dwelling places in the countryside under the specific conditions of life there

The issues of criminalistics aspect of investigation remain important due to the wide spread thefts from dwelling places and due to the fact that property relations are significant for a steady development of society and the level of conviction of the guilty in such crimes is rather low. The task of developing the methods for a pretrial procedure in cases of thefts from dwelling places in the countryside is one of the most important tasks of criminalistics. In fact, Russian criminalists disregard many problematic provisions of the investigation of thefts from dwelling places in the countryside. This can be proved by the following: firstly, there is a limited number of monographs covering the methods for investigating thefts from dwelling places in the countryside; secondly, all available works consider the locality in its administrative territorial aspect to be the factor which can specify the above criminalistics methods., Effective methods of investigating residential burglaries in the countryside can be formed on the basis of several methodological provisions. First of all, from the viewpoint of organization it is possible to separate the level of organization of investigation in a subject of the Russian Federation alongside with the level of organization of investigation within the framework of all Russian law enforcement agencies, the level of organization of investigation in the subjects of the Russian Federation, the level of organization of investigation within the framework of departments, the level of organization of a particular act of investigation and of an investigative act. This is caused by the existence on the territory of the Russian Federation of the subjects of state structure that have some peculiar characteristics of the living conditions of people which influence the preparation for a crime, its commission and covering it up. Another methodological provision in the course of criminal activity is not to take into account a single factor but the system of factors in its entirety. Finally, the activity of investigation of thefts from dwelling places in the countryside should be characterized according to the above system of factors of living. The proposed methodological position is closely connected with a traditional view on an object-subject sphere of criminalistics as a science having a dual object which includes both criminal and criminalistics activity in crime investigation. It is possible to create special methods of investigation of thefts from dwelling places in peculiar conditions of living of people on the basis of the analysis of the above criminal activity in national state structures of the Russian Federation including the Republic of Tuva as well as on the analysis of activity of law enforcement agencies there.

Keywords

Authors

References