The legal basis of the protectorate Uriankhayskiy region from the Russian Empire in the early XX century

Protectorate, as an institution of interstate relations in the history of state and law, in international law, on the part of research is still a keen interest, due to the fact that many historians, anthropologists, legal scholars and political scientists, the concept of protectorate associated with the colonization of the state. With the subjugation of peoples and the political, economic dependence of one state by another. In fact, protectorate is perceived by modern society as a dependency of one state by another, and no more, although protectorate is a more complex phenomenon of our society, and to understand the overall political system and the nature of relations between States, we consider protectorate from the Russian Empire against Uriankhayskiy region. In the study of protectorate the Russian Empire against Uriankhayskiy region must take into account many other factors that were not investigated earlier. Namely, in the beginning of XX century the political situation on the territory of Central Asia was quite difficult, all neighbouring States Uri-ankhayskiy region sought to take control of the land called Tuva or Uriankhayskiy edge. In Uriankhay-skiy region, there was no state government, no armed forces, professional officials of the Tuvan people were in a difficult financial situation. Tuva was divided into numerous districts, which ruled the Northern lords (feudal lords), but they have real power over the entire territory of Tuva had. So Uriankhay-skiy region was in political and economic isolation and could not really influence developed neigh bouring States. The government of the Russian Empire, realizing the political significance of the protectorate in relation to Uriankhayskiy region the Minister of foreign Affairs S. D. Sazonov to the Russian Tsar, the memo noted . The protectorate of Russia in regard to urengov (inhabitants of the region) to allow to secure the border, affect the feeble, and China will be one of the means of pressure on Japan, was asked to meet the appeal of Tuvan nobles on the patronage of the Russian Empire and 04 April 1914, was a legal protectorate against Uriankhayskiy region. Protectorate, part of the Russian Empire against Uriankhayskiy region had its own peculiarities: -Uriankhayskiy the edge at the beginning of the XX century were not signs of independence, social relations were regulated through the use of laws of another state, namely China. - Tuvan people, who lived in the territory Uriankhayskiy region, as well as the local feudal lords (noyons) realized that in order to preserve their ethnic group, it was necessary to seek protection from the Russian Empire; -protectorate preserved during the formation of the Tuvan people's Republic in 1921, which speaks of the will of the whole of the Tuvan people to be together with the RSFSR.

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