Ideographic dictionary of terminology for unmanned technologies in construction

Recent technological innovations are profoundly transforming the construction industry by integrating unmanned systems into modern building processes. This study examines the implementation of drone technology, automated machinery, and artificial intelligence (AI) within construction operations. Drones enable fast aerial data collection for surveys, 3D modeling, and site monitoring while enhancing safety through real-time hazard detection. Automated machines and robots streamline material laying, excavation, and concrete work, reducing errors and labor demands. AI optimizes these technologies by processing UAV data, improving resource management, risk prediction, and overall efficiency. The relevance of this study lies in the necessity to standardize and systematize specialized terminology in this emerging field. The rapid evolution and adoption of unmanned technologies have given rise to a plethora of new lexical items that are not yet represented in existing construction dictionaries. In response, this research proposes the development of an ideographic dictionary of unmanned technology terminology in construction. Unlike traditional alphabetical compilations, the ideographic approach organizes terms based on logical and conceptual relationships, thus offering a more coherent and accessible framework for professionals. Methodologically, the study employs a comprehensive sampling of terms drawn from diverse lexicographic sources, including conventional dictionaries, scientific literature, regulatory documents, and professional online platforms. Employing analytical techniques such as definitional and componential analysis, along with onomasiological classification, the research delineates the grammatical features, etymological origins, and semantic properties of each term. The proposed dictionary categorizes the vocabulary into five thematic groups: UAVs, automated construction machinery, AI systems in construction management, 3D printing and robotics, and IT/software components of unmanned systems. This thematic structuring not only aids in the standardization of the language for special purposes but also facilitates efficient information retrieval and enhances interdisciplinary communication. The ideographic dictionary represents a pioneering effort to codify and systematize the rapidly expanding language for special purposes associated with unmanned technologies in construction. It is anticipated to serve as a critical reference tool for linguists, terminologists, and industry professionals, thereby supporting further research and the seamless integration of innovative technologies into construction practices. The author declares no conflicts of interests.

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