Reachability problem for continuous piece-wise-affine mappings of a circle having degree 2
For the continuous piecewise-affine mappings of a circle into itself having degree 2, the algorithmic decidability of the point-to-point reachability problem is proved. All these piecewise-affine mappings are topological conjugate to chaotic mapping E 2 : R/Z ^ R/Z where E 2(x) = = 2x (mod 1). It is known that the orbit O(x) of E 2 is uniformly distributed for almost all x G R/Z, i.e. O(x) is chaotic. But none of the "almost all" x is representable in a computer because they all are infinite real numbers. The behaviour complexity of E2 lies in the complexity of its initial state. Thus the mathematical fact that E 2 is chaotic is vacuous from the computer science point of view. But from the proof of the main result of this work, it follows that each continuous piecewise-affine mapping with rational coefficients that conjugate to E 2 shows chaotic behaviour not only for real but also for some rational states. It makes them interesting in problems of cryptographic information transformation.
Keywords
хаотические системы, криптография, кусочно-аффинные отображения, проблема достижимости, deterministic chaos, cryptography, piecewise-affine mapping, reachability problemAuthors
Name | Organization | |
Kurganskyy O. M. | topologia@mail.ru |
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