SPEECH GENRE OF AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL STORY (ON DIALECT MATERIAL).

The article is devoted to description of the autobiographical story genre in linguistic aspect.The paper is based on theoretical ideas of M.M. Bakhtin about speech genres and G.G. Slyshkin's idea of linguistics and cultural conceptology, according to which speech genre is the sphere of realisation of social values and its concepts.Linguistics does not have information about speech genre of autobiographical story in everyday communication. All modern researches are made on the material of written texts, their authors are representatives of elite speech culture.The object of the research is the speech genre of autobiographical story in the Middle Ob dialects.The subject of the research is the revealing and description of genre's features, language's realisation of the speech genre of autobiographical story in dialects.The material of research is written autobiographical texts, reflecting oral speech of dialect speakers. 111 texts are analysed.Autobiography is a person's description of his/ her life, which may be formed as an official document, work of fiction, oral story about life. The first two types of autobiography are most studied.The communicative purpose of the speech genre of autobiographical story is presentation of information: story of life from the date of birth till the moment of communication. The considered autobiographical stories are oral and reactive, because informants are asked to tell about their life.Information of dialect speakers about their life is arranged in chronological order in the texts of autobiographical story. There is information about the year and place of birth in the beginning of stories. Then dialect speakers tell about their parents, household. After that speakers tell about moving, explaining how he came to one ore another place. Then there is information about events in life, jobs, children, their life and destiny and about the speaker's life at present.It is worth mentioning the variation of autobiographical stories composition: the sequence of events may be broken, the story may begin with information about the modern period of life or life's total, and some elements of the scheme may be excluded. The oral form of communication, spontaneous text production, conditions it.The main accent in the paper is on revealing and describing the language units of speech genre realization.The concepts structuring the speech genre of autobiographical story in dialects are life and work. There is their correlation, co-penetrating in the speech genre.

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