Strategic potential of multimodal interaction in media-political discourse | Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya – Tomsk State University Journal of Philology. 2014. № 5 (31).

Strategic potential of multimodal interaction in media-political discourse

The article deals with multimodal specificity of interaction between participants of television talk shows, which is expressed in strategic potential of their verbal and nonverbal behavior. The television talk show as a screen genre of media-political discourse is an elaborate mental-medial product of a multimodal interaction. It is realized through media and aims to push for power to form public opinion. Multimodality means simultaneous use of semiotically different products by different sensory modalities in a single audiovisual space. A central condition of functioning of this multimodal interaction is the mechanism of mutual perception. As a "focus personality" politicians coordinate their behavior so that their opponents and viewers can perceive and interpret that adequately. That is why they always use mechanism of feedback for further sequential realization or correcting of their strategy in the multimodal interaction. The choice of strategy depends on the status-role dominance. As a "legitimate speaker" a participant of a TV show uses illustrator-gestures to duplicate and to intensify verbal information for the impact on other participants of the show. At the same time the other interactant takes a verbal break, but participates in the conversation using strategies of "adapting" or "forcing". For the implementation of the "adapting" strategy interactants use gestures which substitute verbal utterances and help to maintain contact, which is a signal of feedback. Such "communication" is without interference. This reaction of TV show participants helps the speaker to develop an initialized theme. There is no change of communicative roles. By the realization of the "forcing" strategy communicative partners use kinesic signs to segment the dialog, similarly to punctuation marks, to show their wish to enter the dialog and to interrupt the speaker in order to contradict or to ask a clarifying question. The discourse behavior of nonverbal communicators can extend the time of simultaneous multimodal communication without prejudice to the interaction, but the verbal overlap blocks the perception and the understanding of the information and generally stops the communication.

Download file
Counter downloads: 175

Keywords

mechanism of mutual perception, kinesic sign, multimodal overlap, video analysis, strategy, multimodal interaction, media-political discourse, механизм взаимного восприятия, видеоанализ, кинесические знаки, мультимодальное наложение, медиа-политический дискурс, мультимодальная интеракция, стратегия

Authors

NameOrganizationE-mail
Egorchenkova Natalia B.Volgograd State Universityapril1-25@mail.ru
Всего: 1

References

SchmittR. Unterricht ist Interaktion! Analysen zur De-facto-Didaktik. Mannheim: Institut fur Deutsche Sprache, 2011. 240 S.
Лозанов Г. Предпосылки построения общей теории внушения (глава из книги «Суггестология») // Методика преподавания иностранных языков за рубежом. М., 1976. Вып. 2. С. 195-225. Источники I - Talk-show “Maybrit Illner“ “Merkel, Macht und Markte”, Sendung vom 08.12.2011. Режим доступа: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHP5Kd2G6ts II - Talk-show “Maybrit Illner“ “Milliardengrab - Griechenland?”, Sendung vom 03.02.2012. Режим доступа: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hjlcg5AceQY III - Talk-show “Maybrit Illner“ „Gekommen, um zu bleiben: Neue Zuwanderer, alte Probleme?“ Sendung vom 05.06.2014. Режим доступа: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OAVDfZtFBeA IV -- Talk-show “Maybrit Illner“ „Putin-Versteher oder Amerika-Freund - Deutschland?“ Sen-dung vom 08.05.2014. Режим доступа: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQBc5n3EnsI V - Talk-show “Maybrit Illner“ "Alle pfeifen auf die Schulden", Sendung vom 24.05.2012. Режим доступа: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W6NVF8qSTWY VI - Talk-show “Maybrit Illner“ “Chaos, Clowns und Euro-Krise”, Sendung vom 7.03.2013. Режим доступа: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gy4P0lCpvMU VII - Talk-show “Maybrit Illner“ „Die Bananenrepublik”, Sendung vom 02.02.2012. Режим доступа: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvadsbue_wY
Петрова А.А. Мультимодальные аспекты исследования интеракции // Вестн. Волгогр. гос. ун-та. Сер. 2: Языкознание. 2008. № 2. С. 105-111.
Кибрик А.А. Мультимодальная лингвистика: направления исследований // Обработка текста и когнитивные технологии: Когнитивное моделирование в лингвистике. Тр. X междунар. конф., Казань, 2008. С. 132-145.
Schmitt R. Bericht uber das 1. Arbeitstreffen «Multimodale Kommunikation». In: Sprachreport 1 (2004). P. 31-34.
Сонин А.Г. Моделирование механизмов понимания поликодовых текстов: дис.. д-ра филол. наук: 10.0219. М., 2006. 310 с.
Deppermann A. Multimodal interaction from a conversation analytic perspective // Journal of Pragmatics, 2013, vol. 46. issue 1. P. 1-7.
Mondada L. Doing video for a sequential and multimodal analysis of social interaction: Videotaping institutional telephone calls. 2008 // www.qualitativeresearch.net
Атьман О.В. Системообразующие признаки медиа-политического дискурса // Медиадискурс и проблемы медиаобразования: материалы 1-й Междунар. науч.-практ. конф. Омск, 27-29 сентября 2010 г. / отв. ред. Н.А. Кузьмина. Омск, 2011. 384 с.
Никитина К.В. Технологии речевой манипуляции в политическом дискурсе СМИ (на материале газет США): автореф. дис.. канд. филол. наук. Уфа, 2006. 18 c.
 Strategic potential of multimodal interaction in media-political discourse | Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya – Tomsk State University Journal of Philology. 2014. № 5 (31).

Strategic potential of multimodal interaction in media-political discourse | Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya – Tomsk State University Journal of Philology. 2014. № 5 (31).

Download full-text version
Counter downloads: 1393