Factors of the formation of the literary process in the sociocommunicative space of the Siberian transborder region (late 18th and 19th centuries): Typology of interactions

Continuing scientific interest in the literary process of Siberia in general, as well as in the late 18th and in the 19th centuries as its most important transitional stage, in particular, opened many new pages of it, which allows raising new issues. One of the most important is to consider the factors of the formation of Siberia’s literary process in this period as a complex socio-cultural phenomenon, which is relevant not only for generalizing the accumulated knowledge about the object of research, but also for understanding the literary process of the region as a structural selfsufficiency and at the same time in its connections with homogeneous elements of the heterogeneous system into which it enters. The stated issue is considered taking into account the cultural landscape within which the Siberian literary process was formed at the specified time. The aim of the article is to raise the question of the typology of external and internal interactions of the literary process of Siberia as mechanisms of its development and influence on the socio-cultural landscape of the region. The article reveals the interactions of the all-Russian and Siberian literary processes at the level of individual works, literary methods, traditions of different literary schools, genre systems, principles of reflecting reality in a work of fiction, concepts of literary development. Turning to the typological method, the author identifies the types of literary interaction of the Siberian literary process with the all-Russian one: dispersal, borrowing, imitation, epigonism. More complex, subtext types of interaction, as well as interethnic and international interactions, were almost not characteristic of the Siberian literature of the decades under consideration, due to the stage of its development, which can be defined as formation. The question of the types of interaction of the literary processes under consideration is also developed in the aspect of their synchrony/asynchrony. In the literature that developed in the territory remote from the capital and traditionally recognized as a generator of institutional activity, including in the field of literature, multilayering was reflected in the imposition of the model of institutional relationships of all-Russian literature on Siberian literature, which does not exclude the specifics of the institutionalization of the Siberian literary process. The discreteness of the cultural landscape of Siberia demonstrates the importance and peculiarities of the influence of external factors on the formation of the regional literary process. The analysis led to the following conclusions. In the real literary process, all types of interactions are intertwined and none of them can be found in its pure form. None of them, taken separately, directly affects the development of literature and the cultural landscape of Siberia, as well as the literary process, taken separately from material culture, the system of regulation of social relations, sociocommunicative interactions, processes of symbolic coding and perception of space, the development of sociocommunicative cross-border space of the region. Arising from the multilayered and discrete nature of the Siberian cultural landscape, interactions represent a vast array of external and internal elements of the formation of the literary process, requiring the construction of the cultural landscape of Siberia in historical and socio-cultural contexts, real and imaginary borders and transborder states, in the dynamics of its development. The author declares no conflicts of interests.

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