PRESSURE BEDSORES: ETIOLOGY, CLASSIFICATION, PREVENTION AND TREATMENT | Issues of reconstructive and plastic surgery. 2019. № 4 (71). DOI: 10.17223/1814147/71/07

PRESSURE BEDSORES: ETIOLOGY, CLASSIFICATION, PREVENTION AND TREATMENT

At the XXI century the probability of pressure sores remains high in certain groups of patients with limited mobility, in the most severe cases reaching indicators of tens of percent. The review article provides current data on the epidemiology and pathophysiology of pressure sores, methods for their prediction and prevention, treatment and the probability of relapse. Comparative data are presented on methods for assessing the risk of pressure sores, none of which is impeccable. The multiplicity of risk factors and their possible combinations don't allow solving the problem of pressure sore formation by the efforts of narrowly focused specialists. The best and cheapest solution to the problem is a set of measures aimed at early prevention of pressure sores, especially relevant for immobilized patients, whose body is significantly limited in its reparative resources. A different degree of risk, formed by the sum of the factors in each individual patient, requires an individual selection of pressure sore prevention programs. Challenges remain in the choice of indications for initiating surgical treatment. The review analyzes the best practices of conservative and surgical approaches to the treatment and prevention of pressure sores, each of which is the quintessential interaction of representatives of various medical specialties.

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Keywords

пролежни, пролежневые язвы, хронические раны, bedsores, pressure ulcers, chronic wounds

Authors

Name	Organization	E-mail
Mukhin A.S.	Privolzhsky Research Medical University	prof.mukhin@mail.ru
Chebotar V.I.	Center of Surgery LLC	9200015642@mail.ru
Kuznetsova L.V.	Moscow State University of Food Production	adil.93@mail.ru
Buksha M.A.	City Clinical Hospital no.39	maksim.buksha@yandex.ru

Всего: 4

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