Structure of intelligence and profession
The paper presents the study of factorial structures of intelligence invariance in the samples of participants with professional background in liberal arts and social studies (N=184) and in exact sciences (N=95). We used 14-scale test of knowledge in the humanities and exact sciences, 4 tests of intellectual abilities (Raven's matrices, arithmetic test, anagram solving, and spatial test). The invariance of factorial structures was assessed with respect to 3-factor model which included the factor of knowledge in the humanities, the factor of knowledge in exact sciences and the factor of intellectual abilities all combined in a higher order factor of general intelligence (g). Configurative invariance, as well as partial metric and intercept invariance of this model were confirmed in both samples. We revealed that structures of intelligence in the samples were identical with respect to the set of factors (configurative invariance). Along with that g-loading of "knowledge in the humanities" factor in the sample of participants with social and humanities background was superior to that in the sample of participants with background in exact sciences (partial metric invari-ance).The participants with professional background in exact sciences obtained higher scores of the factor of knowledge in exact science, the intellectual abilities' factor and the g-factor compared to those of social and humanities professional group. Their advantage accounted for 0.58, 0.43 и 0.42 of standard deviation, respectively. The participants with social and humanities professional background outperformed the participants with exact science background on the "knowledge in the humanities" factor. The obtained results are discussed in the framework of structural-dynamic theory of intelligence by D. Ushakov. The revealed facts of partial factorial invariance of intelligence structures in the two samples may be explained by the specificity of need for intellectual functions in different professional domains.
Keywords
интеллект,
способности,
осведомленность,
структура интеллекта,
профессия,
культура,
востребованность,
структурно-динамическая теория,
intelligence,
abilities,
information,
structure of intelligence,
profession,
culture,
cultural relevance,
structural-dynamic theoryAuthors
| Valueva Ekaterina А. | Institute of Psychology of Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow State University of Psychology & Education | ekval@list.ru |
| Belova Sofya S. | Institute of Psychology of Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow State University of Psychology & Education | sbelova@gmail.com |
Всего: 2
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