Manifestation of teachers' procrastination phenomenon depending on the life quality
Procrastination, described in a scientific discourse as a problem of the individual, increasingly comes to the fore and becomes a problem of society. The urgency of the problem under investigation is conditioned by the need to develop aspects of the procrastination phenomenon manifestation in the professional activity. The analysis of publications regarding the manifestation of this phenomenon in pedagogical activity allows us stating that in foreign researches this issue is described more diversely than in Russian ones. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of manifestation of teachers' procrastination in relation to their assessment of their life quality. The basic method of studying this question is the ascertaining experiment. As methods of research were selected the following: B. Tukman's Methodology "Scale of general procrastination"; The Melbourne Decision Making Questionnaire; The Questionnaire "WHOQOL-100". The study involved schoolteachers in the number of 51 people aged from 22 to 70 years. During the study of the phenomenon of procrastination in the activity of a teacher we have found that procrastination as a way of postponing the work is manifested among teachers in connection with unproductive coping strategies: procrastination is directly connected with the "Avoidance" scales, "Procrastination" (coping), "Hypervigilance". Close interrelations of the described indicators allow us speaking about the interaction of the procrastination phenomenon and some unproductive strategy, as a choice as a support. The indicator "Procrastination" has 3 negative relationships with the scales of the questionnaire "WHOQOL-100": with the sphere "Independence level", and the subspheres F5 Cognitive functions, F20 Opportunities for acquiring new information and skills. Accordingly, an increase in the value of procrastination can significantly reduce the teacher's ability to lead an autonomous existence, to provide and maintain oneself independently; will change the teacher's opinion about his/her own thinking, ability to learn, ability to concentrate and to make decisions. It will be much more difficult to fulfill their professional duties in terms of desires, opportunities and ability to cope with their daily affairs and work without depending on anyone. Negative relationships between the spheres and sub-spheres of the WHOQOL-100 questionnaire and unproductive coping strategies "Avoidance and Supervision" were recorded. The revealed interrelations show that the professional functioning of the teacher is possible only if the need for psychological security is satisfied (sense of security, ability to maintain stability in the environment, satisfaction of the need for a healthy and comfortable life, a sense of personal freedom, high self-esteem, and independence in decision-making).
Keywords
прокрастинация,
стратегии принятия решений,
паттерн поведения,
качество жизни,
педагогическая деятельность,
procrastination,
decision-making strategies,
behavior pattern,
the quality of life,
pedagogical activityAuthors
Khusainova Rezeda M. | Kazan (Volga region) Federal University | rezedakhusainova@mail.ru |
Всего: 1
References
Pychyl T.A., Flett G.L. Procrastination and self-regulatory failure: an introduction to the special issue // Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive Behavior Therapy. 2012. Vol. 30 (4). P. 203-212. DOI: 10.1007/s10942-012-0149-5.
Rebetez M.M.L., Rochat L., Van der Linden M. Cognitive, emotional, and motivational factors related to procrastination: A cluster analytic approach // Personality and Individual Differences. 2005. Vol. 76. P. 1-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.044.
Stead R., Shanahan M.J., Neufeld R.W.J. "I'll go to therapy, eventually": Procrastination, stress and mental health // Personality and Individual Differences. 2010. Vol. 49. Р. 175180. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.028.
Van Eerde W. A meta-analytically derived nomological network of procrastination // Per sonality and Individual Differences. 2003. Vol. 35 Р. 1401-1418. DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00358-6.
Abbasi1 I.S., Alghamdi Nawal G. The Prevalence, Predictors, Causes, Treatments, and Implications of Procrastination Behaviors in General, Academic, and Work Setting // International Journal of Psychological Studies. 2015. Vol. 7, № 1. Р. 59-66. DOI: 10.5539/ijps.v7n1p59. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v7n1p59.
Баранова Р.А., Карловская Н.Н. Взаимосвязь прокрастинации и параметров ответ ственности у студентов с разной академической успеваемостью // Активность и ответственность личности в контексте жизнедеятельности : материалы Всерос. науч. -практ. конф. с междунар. участием (9-10 окт. 2008 г., Омск). Омск : Изд-во Омск. гос. ун-та, 2008. С. 17-21.
Gupta R., Hershey D., Gaur J. Time perspective and procrastination in the workplace: an empirical investigation // Current Psychology. 2012. Vol. 31, № 2. Р. 195-211. DOI: 10.1007/s12144-012-9136-3.
Барабанщикова В.В., Каминская Е.О. Феномен прокрастинации в деятельности чле нов виртуальных проектных групп // Национальный психологический журнал. 2013. № 2 (10). С. 43-51. DOI: 10.11621/npj.2013.0207.
Parsons C.A., Soucie D. Perceptions of the causes of procrastination by sports administra tors // Journal of Sport Management. 1988. Vol. 2, № 2. P. 129-139.
Барабанщикова В.В., Останина М.В., Климова О.А. Феномен прокрастинации в деятельности спортсменов индивидуальных и командных видов спорта // Национальный психологический журнал. 2015. № 3 (19) С. 91-104. DOI: 10.11621/npj.2015.0310.
Барабанщикова В.В., Иванова С.А. Влияние организационно-личностных факторов на уровень выраженности прокрастинации у сотрудников современной организации // Экспериментальная психология. 2016. Т. 9. № 1. С. 95-111. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2016090108.
Allen D. Ready for Anything: 52 Productivity Principles for Work and Life. New York : Viking Books, 2003. 165 р.
Veresova M. Procrastination, Stress and Coping among Primary School Teachers // Pro-cedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2013. Vol. 106. P. 2131-2138. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.243.
Mohsin F.Z., Ayub N. The relationship between procrastination, delay of gratification, and job satisfaction among high school teachers // Japanese Psychological Research. 2014. Vol. 56 (3). P. 224-234. DOI: 10.1111/jpr.12046.
Ugurlu C.T. Effects of Decision-Making Styles of School Administrators on General Procrastination Behaviors // Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 2013. Vol. 51. P. 253-272.
Карловская Н.Н., Шистакова И.Л. Взаимосвязь прокрастинации и перфекционизма у учителей / Личность в трудных жизненных ситуациях как актуальное научное направление копинг исследования в России : материалы Всерос. науч. практ. конф. (Омск, 12-13 нояб. 2009 г.). Омск : Изд-во Омск. гос. ун-та, 2009. С. 127-130.
Karata S. H., Bademcioglu M. The Explanation of the Academic Procrastination Behaviour of Pre-Service Teachers With Five Factor Personality Traits // The International Journal of Research in Teacher Education. 2015. Vol. 6. (2). P. 11-25.
Корнилова Т.В. Мельбурнский опросник принятия решений: русскоязычная адаптация // Психологические исследования. 2013. Т. 6. № 31. С. 4. URL: http://www.psystudy.ru/ index.php/num/2013v6n31/883-kornilova31.htm l (дата обращения: 21.11.2016).
Крюкова Т.Л. Стили совладания с жизненными трудностями // Актуальные проблемы психологии личности. Личность как субъект совладающего поведения. 2012. Ч. 1. URL: http://psihologia.biz/psihologiya-psihologiya-obschaya_693/kryukova-stili-sovladaniya-jiznennyimi-36371.html (дата обращения: 10.02.2017).