SUMMARIES OF THE ARTICLES IN ENGLISH.pdf PHILOLOGYР. 7. Bikeykina Natalya A. Novosibirsk State Technical University. CONFLICTUAL FUNCTIONING OF RUSSIAN PROPER NOUNS (LEGAL LINGUISTIC ASPECT). The article considers the conflict potential of proper nouns (anthroponyms) with deterministic antinomy as their inherent linguistic property. The first part of the article deals with the potential for conflict of proper nouns (PN). The author gives linguistic and extralinguistic factors that cause PN high potential for conflict. Main linguistic factors that determine the occurrence of conflicts in the functioning of PN is realization of antinomies synchronic - diachronic, systemic - non-systemic, internal - external, formal - semantic, frequent - single, universal - individual, objective - subjective. The material for analysis is the units of PN functioning, chosen on the basis of the following criteria: PN (anthroponyms), conflictual name, legal status, participation in the legal sphere, possibility of entering the legal field. As a result of the analysis the following types of the linguistic-legal conflicts connected with PN were allocated: 1) naming a child, 2) correcting a name, 3) changing a name, 4) protecting the good name, 5) name as a trademark, 6) appropriation of a name 7) name as private data, 8) translating a name, 9) replacing a name with other means of identification, 10) a name and copyright. In the second part of the article the analysis of these types of conflicts is presented. PN linguistic properties determining the conflicts of each type are described; the mechanisms of regulation of conflicts - linguistic, moral-ethical and legal - are analysed. The interrelation is established of linguistic phenomena and the extra-linguistic reality: the regulatory and legal acts and regulations governing PN functioning, and correlation of regulatory legal acts regulating PN legal relationships with PN linguistic features are considered. On the basis of the data the conclusion that PN characteristics caused by laws of language with extra-linguistic factors predetermine directions of their occurrence in the legal sphere, which is finally projected on laws (non-legal - moral-ethical and legal, regulatory legal acts). Thus, the language phenomena serve as preconditions of occurrence of public relations and laws regulating the corresponding relations. Key words: proper noun; anthroponym; language conflict; language antinomies; legal linguistics.Р. 11. Kalashnikova Anna L. Kemerovo State University. INTERACTION OF SOULS IN TYUTCHEV'S LOVE LYRICS OF 1850-1860. In the article the embodiment of images of living and deathly souls in Tyutchev's love lyrics is considered in several aspects, connected with motive of interaction of souls of the lyrical hero and his beloved. Two variants of interaction of souls of heroes are embodied in Tyutchev's late lyrics. It is the situation of interpersonal dialogue of the enamoured in life and the reference of the lyrical hero to the memory of his beloved after her death. In the first situation (interaction of a living soul and a lifeless idol), the lyrical hero takes of a position of the passive observer who feels jealous disappointment before the sincere and ardent love of the heroine. The poem Oh, don't disturb me to reproach the fair … consists of oppositions which are partly overcome only in the ending, when the lyrical hero begins to feel shame before the greatness of female love. In Tyutchev's late lyrics the beloved is exclusive because she has a beautiful soul. She can bring the lyrical hero, a seemingly lifeless idol, to life. After the death of the beloved the source of life for the lyrical hero is lost: he is in a situation of hopeless loneliness, connected with the motive of deathliness of soul. The starting point in the course of overcoming of this situation is reference to God with an appeal for a godsent prayer. We traced the evolution of images of the Deity: from a lifeless idol - the beloved in the role of the Creator, to the Lord to whom the prayer is turned. In the last case the prayer to the Lord, the reference to true Christian values marks the internal transformation of the lyrical hero. The process of overcoming "lifelessness" in this case is carried out without active intervention of the beloved, the lyrical hero makes a strong will effort himself to stop the condition of a suffering stagnation. It becomes possible in the result of pronouncing a prayer about suffering, which allows the lyrical hero to change the soul by means of familiarising with the wealth of the soul of the beloved. Key words: F.I. Tyutchev; love lyrics; literature of 1850s-1860s.Р. 15. Makarov Konstantin V. Tomsk State University. A BIEDERMEIER AESTHETIC OF ALMANAC «MORNING DAWN» (1838-1843) BY V.A. VLADISLAVLEV. For the fist time the article dwells on the literary activities of V.A. Vladislavlev, an official of the Third Section of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery. The attention is paid to the reasons why his almanac Utrennyaya Zarya (1838-1843) was so popular with the readers while other periodicals of the kind ceased to be so much appealing. We also determine the ways to attract the readership and contributors. In the focus of our attention is the general aesthetics of late Russian romanticism of 1830 -the beginning of 1840 to Biedermeier. The article contains a thorough analysis of the most significant literary compositions of the almanac. The Almanacs of the 1820-s were a particularly secular type of literature reference book, useful for communication of intellectual well-bred people. The best periodicals of the kind endeavored to surpass this genre canon by acquiring the features of a political journal (Polyarnaya Zvezda (The Polar Star)) or a critical and philosophical review (Mnemozina). But for the aesthetics of biedermeier the ousted genre model becomes topical again as an antithesis to new democratic magazines and, correspondingly, as an instrument of official ideology, extremely disapproving new trends in journalism. The Almanac Utrennyaya Zarya appeared in the critical time which witnessed the decline of interest to this kind of books (1838). Almanacs were rapidly losing their readership in high society, becoming an entertainment for less intellectual readers. That's why the almanac published by V.A. Vladislavlev was of revolutionary nature giving a new birth to the genre mainly due to its freshness, originality and above all quality of the product. Vladislavlev managed to find contributors among famous and popular writers of that time (V.A. Zhukovsky, D.V. Davydov, A.V. Koltsov, V.I. Dal, N.V. Kukolnik, V.A. Sollogub, V.F. Odoyevsky, E.A. Baratynsky and other). The aesthetics of biedermeier perfectly corresponded to the general idea of Utrennyaya Zarya, becoming the main component of this periodical. Motiffs of bьrger environment, where this direction comes from, as well as home, sometimes intimate atmosphere is found in most of the compositions of the almanac. Moreover, these motifs could be found both in prose and poetry, which was mainly represented by elegies and ballads. Vladislavlev did his best to follow the parlour way in the communication with the readership, avoiding ideological prolixity, but always emphasizing moral lessons of the story, sometimes very trite, but not without a certain dose of charm for the reader. That is why his choice of certain contributors brought about a commercial success to the almanac. As a result the almanac ceased to exist at its height. In 1842 Vladislavlev made up his mind to resign government of Utrennyaya Zarya to his younger213brother and made the corresponding announcement in the mass media. This put an end to the unique history of the almanac. Thus, we consider this problem actual and promising as it adds to further and deeper understanding of the artistic heritage of Russian romanticism and its evolution of 1830-1840, connected with biedermeier. Key words: almanac; biedermeier; Utrennyaya Zarya.Р. 19. Maslova Аlina Yu., Kadyrkova Yuliya V. Mordovian State University. PRAGMATIC FUNCTION OF AN EMOTIVE COMPONENT IN THE COMMUNICATIVE FIELD OF PERSUASION. Modern linguistics is concerned with emotional sphere of language/speech, it is thus particularly relevant to investigate the role played by emotions in the organisation of a goal-oriented human's behaviour. Whereas speech acts realising imperative meaning are mainly aimed at the regulation of behaviour, it is interesting to study the pragmatic function of emotive units in a situation of persuasion and to choose emotionally marked (emotive) imperative utterances as an object of research. An integrating attribute to structures of such kind, represented by the communicative field of the emotive category intersecting with the communicative field of persuasion characterises the polyintentionality (combination of several illocutionary goals) and differentiates the perlocutionary effect. The scientific significance of such research is in focusing attention on the analysis of the perlocutionary acts interacting with illocutionary ones: the illocutionary phase is treated as verbalisation of imperative intention, the perlocutionary one is defined by the efficiency of impact reached by including emotive units in the structure of persuasion. Such aspect differentiation presupposes complex analysis of the emotive situation of persuasion: identification of speech intention specifics, language means of its translation, specifics of perception and interpretation by an addressee of the addresser's communicative intention. In this context the realisation of the pragmatic mechanism of an emotive component in an imperative utterance may be dealt with in terms of linguistic persuasion, aimed at achieving the perlocutionary effect and presented as a row of pragmatic strategies. As a foundation to the latter we consider the following criteria: 1) the method of expression of communicative intention (explicit, implicit); 2) the degree of intensity in expressing persuasive intention. Considering the first criterion we may identify three types of strategies: 1) the strategy of emotional will expression, which is characterised by an explicit method of expressing persuasion; 2) the strategy of expressing emotional state and 3) the strategy of expressing emotional relation where the mechanisms of implicit expression of persuasive meaning are available. The second criterion (degree of intensity in expressing communicative intention) determines the strategy of communication process regulation, which is preconditioned by addressee's intention to control the addresser's behaviour in order to realize the persuasive intention, characterised by modification of the persuasive situation and manifested in its communicative pragmatic variants. Key words: emotive category; speech strategy; emotional impact; perlocutionary effect.Р. 24. Saramotina Lyudmila Ch. Kemerovo State University. SENSE AS THE OBJECT OF SEMANTIZATION OF INDIVIDUAL CONSCIOUSNESS. The article deals with the research, devoted to the triad meaning-person-sense in the context of interrelation of the native language (Russian) and the foreign language (English). The basis of the chosen approach of research is the presumption that a sign existing as a meaning in one language becomes a sense for another language speaker, entering his or her consciousness in accordance with the system of senses of native language and native culture. The English composites of one thematic group a person breaking a law, unknown for the informants, students of the first course of Kemerovo State University Law faculty, but including recognized components, are those meanings which are introduced in the phrase If he is + word-stimulus to be completed. In the process of semantization the informants gave these composites individual subjective contents, senses. The object of research is individual senses and contexts of their semantization. Complex experimental research on individual senses and semantization strategies explication showed the following:1..The experiment data allow classifying individual senses by the degree of their accordance to the English word meaning and by the structural sign. Structurally they are classified into nominatives, senses-actions and attributives. Four groups of senses including adequate, appreciating, formal and implicit are pointed out. Individual senses reflect the character of interrelation of native and foreign languages. This interrelation can be productive, generating adequate senses, or formal, generating formal senses. It reveals ordinary ideas about the referent (appreciating senses) or stimulates the creative approach (implicit senses). The experiment shows prevailing adequate and implicit senses. But sense variants from all the groups are often polysemantic and marginal.2..In the process of semantization the informants use knowledge about all the language levels, their ideas about methods of understanding words concerning native and foreign languages. The results of the research demonstrate the assymetrical character of sign and cognitive models in semantization of the foreign language unknown composites. They show the reflection of the individual-general (professional) in the consciousness of common native speakers demonstrating their united approach to the referent.The research data prove that not knowing the word the informant tends to draw out a sense from the inner form; and extralinguisticknowledge is as important as the linguistic one.Key words: semantization; native language; foreign language; semantization strategies.Р. 28. Sherina Yevgeniya A. Tomsk State University. NATIONAL AND CULTURAL SPECIFIC OF THE RUSSIAN IMAGE LEXICON (ON THE MATERIAL OF RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH IMAGE LEXICAL MICRO FIELDS INTELLECTUAL ABILITIES OF A PERSON). Linguistic analysis based on cultural knowledge reveals the specific of the language picture of the world and national stereotypes. Special material for such researches is image means of the language that include image words proper -morphologically motivated language items with metaphorical inner form [Blinova O.I.]. The article is devoted to the national specific of Russian image words proper with the semantics intellect which are described in comparison with English words. The words are united to the image lexical-semantic field Intellectual abilities, which is a part of a big field Person. All words are given in the frames of the field, which can be divided into 3 lexical-semantics groups: Good intellectual abilities, Bad intellectual abilities, Peculiarities of mind. The group Bad intellectual abilities consists of 86 words, the associatives of which are, firstly, the object of image characterization, mind, secondly, its metonymical creation - head (place of the mind), brain (produces thoughts), thought (product of mind), thirdly, the qualities of subjects (weak, narrow, empty). English picture of the world demonstrates great interest to the word head as an associative of the words characterizing intellect from the bad side. The common is the parallel stupid man - stupid animal, the specific is in the image basis and its lexical expressions. The group Good intellectual abilities has only 2 Russian words -glubokomislenniy (thoughtful), golovastiy (brainy) and 1 English word - egghead (clever, with a head like an egg). In Russian and English cultures intellectual abilities are expressed with the help of the image head. The difference is that the Russian symbol of the mind is a big head; in English it is associated with an egg. The analysis of the group Peculiarities of mind lets us talk about negative 214attitude to absent-mindedness in both cultures. In Russian this quality is associated with an open mouth or throwing something. The Russian language also points out the negative treat - a senseless deal, which is associated with the image of water or upper part of something. There are image words in the English language which characterize imagination. The intellectual process of fantasy is based on metaphors of professional activity; the idea of unreality is in the objects of this activity (monger of ballads, to build castles). Russian and English pictures of the world reveal common views and national difference in the process of evaluating intellectual abilities of a person. They choose the brightest images that have peculiarities explained with the help of traditions, national way of thinking. Key words: image lexical-semantic field; image word proper; language picture of the world.PHILOSOPHY, SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCESР. 32. Gabrusenko Kirill A. Tomsk State University. PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SET THEORIES OF GEORGCANTOR AND PETR VOPĚNKA. Considering infinite as actually infinite was denied in philosophy and science from the antiquity till 1870s. It sprang up as a result of Aristotelian analysis of Classical Greek notion omsipov, the sense of which was immensity or limitlessness, and was formalized in the formula Infinitum actu non datur. Georg Cantor introduced the concept of set in the middle of the 19th century, which represented assemblies of things as an individual object, particularly infinite assemblies. Cantor's set theory assumes that all its objects are formed at all; i.e., actually given. A Slovak mathematician, Petr Vopenka, proposed a crucially new sense of infinity - natural infinity - that is the result of considering of a sufficiently large set by a finite observer. This considering is characterised by increasing of unsharpness closer to horizon - the border, which constraints the view intended afield or inward if it has no clear obstruction. Unsharpness is not a disadvantage and allows to abstract wholeness from specialties, or to consider specialties, rejecting their integrality. Sharpness is a subcase of unsharpness. Horizon is not fixed and can move while observer is approaching. G. Cantor and P. Vopenka considered infinity from different points of view. So we need to answer a question: what is the cause of this difference? We can discover parts of ontological basis of G. Cantor's ideas in his works and authentically reconstruct it. He affirmed that mathematical objects have two types of reality - intrasubject (immanent) and transsubject (transient). Their connection is apodictical, and the immanent reality is primary so mathematics has to take into account only this type of reality. The foregoing allows us to determine the philosophical position of G. Cantor as a position of classical Platonism. In his works, P. Vopenka mentions about phenomenological rebuilding of the set theory and mathematics in whole. The main method is in the displacement of the investigators' point of view to the point of view of a finite observer, as contrary to God's point of view in Cantor's set theory. There is very frequent usage of words phenomenon and horizon in contexts and senses specific to phenomenology in Vopenka's texts. So we can conclude that philosophical position of P. Vopenka is very close to the Husserlian phenomenology. We come to the conclusion that the philosophical basis of Cantor's set theory is Platonism, whereas Vopenka's alternative set theory is founded on the Husserlian phenomenology; and this determines differences in the sense of infinity of the noted authors. Key words: set theory, infinity, unsharpness.Р. 36. Krivosheyev Alexey V. Regional Center of Educational Development (Tomsk). PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYTICS OF COMPASSIONATE CONSCIOUSNESS OF M.M. BAKHTIN: NO ALIBI FOR BEING AND DIALOGUE. This article is devoted to the further reconstruction of the phenomenological analytics of compassionate consciousness of M.M. Bakhtin (See Article 1 Obligation as an aim of compassionate consciousness of M.M. Bakhtin: phenomenological analytics in Tomsk State University Bulletin, № 324, 2009). Compassionate consciousness of M.M. Bakhtin is based on the only source of obligation of an action. Two aspects of compassionate consciousness and two appropriate aspects of obligation are taken into consideration. In the process of analysis the following was shown:1)Compassionate consciousness is consciousness, which can realize, admit and confirm the fact of its no alibi for being.M.M. Bakhtin was able to join organically a few philosophical moments into one deep notion of image, notion of metaphor, notion ofsymbol no alibi for being. Compassionate consciousness of the human being is really conscious of the fact of his/her own no alibi forbeing and it accepts it as a result of uniting all these moments. Only the admission of this kind makes the consciousness of a humanbeing compassionate and the existence of a human being more humane. Antagonistic contradictions of the numerous existential points(passivity and activity; existence and obligation; possibility and reality; variety and entity; given and defined; common and individual;large and small) are removed and eliminated with the help of compassionate consciousness and as a result of this primordial the wholeness of existence comes back.2)Compassionate consciousness is considered to be a dialog one. M.M. Bakhtin emphasizes many times that to live in this world whichconsists of you yourself and your own unique place of living (to admit and realize only the fact in your activity only your own no alibifor being) does not mean to live only for yourself and being interested only in yourself. On the contrary, it means to take an active partin the life of the entire objective reality, which consists of individual, historical, inimitable, unique worlds of the unlimited variety ofconsciousness. Finally, it means that there is a need in fundamental, ontological necessity of eternal dialogue between every uniquecompassionate consciousness (from its own unique place of existence) and the infinite variety of other compassionate consciousnesses,all together being a unique united integrity of existence. M.M. Bakhtin thinks that this dialogue of compassionate consciousness is exactly the notion of existence in philosophy.Key words: obligation; compassionate consciousness; action; no alibi for being; dialogue.Р. 43. Kushnarenko Yana V. Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Information Sciences (Novosibirsk). ANTHROPOLOGY AND AXIOLOGY BY M. SCHELER. The aim of this article is to learn the initial motives, which impelled M.Scheler to create material ethics of values and a new type of anthropology. The author of this paper challenges the assertion made by M. Scheler that his own axiology and anthropology were new and scientifically productive. This article has the following structure:1..The author expounds the content of Scheler's criticism of Kant's interpretation of a priori. The conclusion is that the new understanding of I - not as the subject - shows a new anthropological model created by Scheler and a new interpretation of values related to this model.2..The author describes Scheler's anthropological model, reveals its novelty concerning the preceding anthropological models - the Jewish-Christian model, the classical Greek model, the model homo faber, the model Dionysus man.2153..The author analyses Scheler's anthropology, reveals the difference between Kant's and Scheler's interpretation of the reason and the will. M. Sheler states the principal difference and the rupture between will-acts and the a priori cognition-contemplation. The independence of moral cognition from moral will is, according to Scheler, the condition of human's freedom.4.The author analyses Scheler's interpretation of freedom. For the sake of assertion of human's freedom, Scheler denies the concept of the essence. Anti-substantionalism and anti-essentialism are the main characteristics of M. Scheler's type of anthropology and axiology. A human in Scheler's theory appears to be a meeting place of the spirit and the life impulse, which are considered to be two components of the world's basis.5.The author analyses the examples of understanding of will, reason and freedom in patristic anthropology, which does not only keep freedom at the theoretical level but also specifies its conditions.6.The author reveals the difference between patristic anthropology and M. Scheler's anthropology. The former does not postulate the independence of cognition (intellect and reason) from will. According to it, human's cognition and vital abilities are interrelated. Will is the reasonable striving (aspiration) of soul powers. Freedom is interpreted as self-determination and self-acting, as the ability to choose the direction of one's own movement, resulting from human's soul powers, granted to him/her.7.The author reveals the logic of Scheler's thinking from the position of patristic anthropology. M. Scheler's theory demonstrates the new extremity in comparison with Kant's essentialism - arbitrariness instead of freedom, medium instead of personality (selfhood), antiessentialism instead of proving the difference between acts and essence.Key words: anthropology; axiology; will; reason; intellect.Р. 49. Medvedev Vyacheslav A. Ural State Technical University (Yekaterinburg). THE PROBLEM OF CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF A RESEARCH. The paper studies the processes of theoretical knowledge development, in which the problem of conceptualisation of theoretical-methodological foundations of a research presents especial interest. The importance of the problem is defined by the fact that its study allows to identify some topical trends of methodological culture of thinking transformation. The kernel of the problem is that methodological consciousness of modern exploratory community expects, on the one hand, acceptance of principles of social-cultural stipulation of knowledge, theoretical and methodological pluralism, recognition of a great role of subject-components in exploratory activity, but, on the other hand, dealing with such theoretical views, cognitive values with handhold on logical-methodological device, which was formed in accordance with a dramatically different understanding of principles of cognition and is unproductive in the new epistemological situation. In the paper some premises of the problem studied are revealed; main stages of methodological reflection evolution are considered; an interpretation of the problem from the standpoint of methodological culture of thinking development is given and main types of methodological reflection of a researcher are characterized. The statement of the question proposed in the paper is significant because of the fact that it promotes understanding processes of methodological culture of thinking transformation, allows to reveal some epistemological paradoxes related with the change of the ideal of rationality, and mark the way of overcoming the corresponding methodological difficulties. One of the ways to get over these difficulties is connected with the development of internalist strategies of theoretical knowledge - strategies, which assist in realization of principles of subjectness, social-cultural stipulation of knowledge, inter-addition of theoretical-methodological systems of coordinates. In this instance existence in theoretical knowledge of a multitude of methodological positions often irreducible to one another, theoretical views (and legitimating of it) in spite of the difficulties accompanying the given circumstance turns out to be not as much a sign of a crisis in modern philosophy and science but premises of methodological culture of thinking enrichment. From the standpoint of epistemological studies it expects positive interpretation of processes occurring in theoretical knowledge that, in the author's opinion, helps to avoid negativistic trends in analysis of scientific rationality transformation observed in modern philosophy and science. Key words: methodological reflection; theoretical-methodological system of coordinates.Р. 57. Migurenko Raisa A. Tomsk Polytechnic University. THE PROBLEM OF MYTH CREATION IN INDIVIDUAL CONSCIOUSNESS. Myth creation as a qualitative characterization of consciousness is a problem in the philosophy of consciousness. The most perspective for finding a solution of the problem of consciousness are strategies of myths, focused on the problem of the subjective: they allow interpreting myths not as phenomena, but as individual consciousness, which produces the myth. The ontological basis of the research is that the myth is a symbolic form of the subjective conscious experience. The object of the research is mythcreation of individual consciousness. The subject of the research is the mechanism of individual myth-creation. The aim of the research is the development of the idea of the mythical realization of consciousness through the description of the mechanism of myth creation, the specificity of the mythical text as a structural element and the result of the active participation of consciousness in the state of emotional reflection. The methodological approach is the following: the original myth is shown in individual consciousness. Existing philosophical strategies of researching myths are diverse, but interconnected. Complex research allows describing the mechanism of mythcreation of individual consciousness from various viewpoints. Comparative and problem-based analysis is used to reach the aim of the research. As a result of the research stable formal structures of myth-creation process of individual consciousness are defined: The subject is individual consciousness (a bearer of creative actions). The object is the events, phenomena of living world (an open unordered system). The parts of the process are the myth creator with his/her system of values (personal) and the myth consumer (general). The essence is structuring the living world by means of experience, dialogue between the personal and the general. The aim is recognition of yourself and the world, making adjustments to the system of relations in the living world. The sources are personal experiences of something, the changing character of content of consciousness. The starting mechanism of myth-creation is natural positions of individual consciousness (mythologemes), the need to create rational connections with the world. The conditions are the interaction between facts and feelings, personal experiences. The means are the sensual reflections, the system of personally significant senses and values; symbols and signs as resources of natural language. The result is a personal myth (an original myth) and its interpretation. The individual myth contains both the personal and the general. Interpretation of the myth is built on the basis of common knowledge, the aim of interpreting is to understand the personal. Key words: individual consciousness; research strategies; the mechanism of myth-making; mythologem; the mythic text.216HISTORYР. 62. Mukhin Oleg N. Tomsk State Pedagogical University. THE PHENOMENON OF CZAR GAME IN THE POLITICAL CULTURE OF EARLY MODERN RUSSIA: PSYCHOSOCIAL ROOTS. The czar game, a term, introduced by I.I. Polosin, denotes situations, characterized by temporary assignment of the czar title to an "ordinary" person. Manifestations of the czar game recorded in the second half of 16th - first quarter of 17th century. In the 17th century peasants and the aristocracy are known to have played it, but the greatest interest are those cases, when Ivan the Terrible and Peter I, Russian monarchs, became actors playing this game. Biographies of these two monarchs are different in frequency of czar game manifestations. In the life of Ivan IV there were only two single incidents (the murder of boyar Ivan Petrovich Fedorov (1567), disguised as czar before it, and 1575 enthroning of Kasimovsky Tsarevich Simeon Bekbulatovich). Peter had passion for the game throughout his life, playing the role of an ordinary servant, subordinated to Prince-Caesar F.Yu. Romodanovsky (and after his death to his son). The analysis of czar game manifestations suggests compensatory function for the psyche of the playing monarchs. Both Ivan IV and Peter I, being neurotic because of the tragic circumstances of childhood and socio-cultural environment of the transition time, with the help of inverted relations tried to reduce, transfer to a non-serious plan the source of their basal anxiety, which was the cargo of their traditions violated. However, the differences in the style of this game of the two monarchs are very indicative. If for Ivan it is separate bursts of unreflected fear, which did not play a special role in correcting his psyche; Peter, who made the czar game a permanent part of his life, could cope with his fears and complexes. Supplementing the czar game with a sort of a service game, Peter got possibility to overcome the basic mistrust to himself and the outside world with real achievements. At the same time Peter reduced the image of the old moskovit embodied by F.Yu. Romodanovsky to parody. He overcame and altered this image in his reform efforts. Self-humiliation, accompanying the czar game, also helped to self-assert on an unconscious level, because it demonstrated independence of the real status of the autocrat from its exterior design - only a confident, strong ruler could afford to arbitrarily change the mask and tolerate his pseudodouble next to him. In addition, the deputy of the monarch could serve as a lightning-rod of fate, taking on the risk of retaliation for the negative features of his reign (in case with Simeon Bekbulatovich it was introduction of a new stage of oprichnina, whereas in the situation with Romodanovsky it was punitive functions of government). Due to the mentioned psychological differences Peter left a powerful (albeit mostly politically and militarily strong) empire after him, while the results of the reign of Ivan IV, who could not cope with his psychological problems, were many years of Smuta. Key words: power; game; identity; monarchy.Р. 70. Pustogacheva Tatyana S. Gorno-Altaisk State University. DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT, COMMUNICATION LINES AND TRADE IN GORNY ALTAI IN 1850S - 1950S: HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE PROBLEM. In the article there was made an attempt to analyse historical literature, concerning the development of transport, communication lines and trade in Gorny and Pre-Gorny Altai during the period under study. Key words: trade fair; roads; Chuisky Tract.Р. 75. Razmolodin Maksim L. RF Federal Security Service Agency in Yaroslavl Region (Yaroslavl). DEFENCE OF CHRISTIAN TRADITION AS PRIMARY FUNCTION OF THE BLACK HUNDRED. During the First Russian revolution the Black-Hundreds organizations (such as the Union of Russian People, the Russian Monarchical Party, the Union of Michael Archangel and others) united millions of people to defend traditional foundations. After the revolution the Black-Hundred movement was the only political force which stood up to defend the priority of the Russian Orthodox Church and opposed national spiritual principles to atheism. Starting from the conservative foundation of the extreme-right doctrine, monarchists determined the belonging to the Russian people not by the unity of ethnic origin, but by acceptance of basic values of Russian civilization - Orthodoxy, autocracy, and nationality. That is the reason why extreme rights insisted on strengthening of religious-moral foundations. They believed that weakening of Orthodoxy would lead to crash of autocracy and degradation of nation. All monarchical organizations introduced points about protection of Orthodoxy in their political programmes. Numerous congress decisions described in detail complexes of arrangements to strengthen the influence of the Russian Orthodox Church in the society by means of creation of religious brotherhoods, establishment of publishing houses and issuing of historical-religious literature. Superiority of Orthodoxy signified reestablishment of protective function by means of three methods. First of all, it was the restoration of patriarchate convocation and manorial cathedral. Secondly, it was neutralization and weakening of impact of state bureaucracy on church. Thirdly, it was intensification of influence of Orthodoxy on home policy. The Black-Hundred stood up against two ideas widely discussed in the society: separation of church from the State and freedom of religion. Defending the Christian tradition monarchists actively pushed ahead ideas of restoration of primary position of the Russian Orthodox Church, strengthening of religious outlook of the citizens, overcoming of the influence of heretical social conceptions. They offered to realize these aims by means of rude anti-liberal means. During the period of existence of the Black Hundred organizations their views on this problem remained permanent.Key words: black hundred; extreme right ideology; Russian Orthodox Church; conservatism, traditionalism; basic values of Russian civilization.Р. 78. Ryazanova Anastasia N. Tomsk State University. POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMY. This article provides a brief overview of the development and implementation of the policy of the Republic of Korea in the development of innovative economy, its current state, strategic goals and objectives for the near future and tools to implement it. The essence of all institutional innovation in South Korea is the active support of the technological and business cooperation of traditional and new institutions and their networking on a new basis of openness and the use of the multiplier effect of regional clustering. To meet the challenges in creating innovative economy the South Korean government initiates enactment of scientific and technological innovation, creates a five-year plan of scientific and technological innovation. It also pays great attention to the development of small and medium businesses; this puts a high priority for job creation and sustainable economic growth. To maintain this economy the State has established a number of public and private organizations that support these companies. To increase the number of such enterprises incentive measures have been taken in creation of tax preferences, business incubators, government contracts to these enterprises, special loans with lower interest rate. All this has enabled a significant increase in the efficiency of R & D and settling in new high-tech niches. The economic policy of the country over the next 15-20 years is focused on an aggressive expansion into international markets through the creation of new products and services based on the pursuit of advanced scientific and technological217achievements. This will contribute to organizational and technical assistance in the development of innovation and export opportunities for all economic actors. Particular attention will be given to enhancing the competitiveness of SMEs in domestic and international markets. The most promising areas of innovation to create competitive products and services are considered to be information technology, communication technology, pharmaceuticals, electronics and materials science. Key words: policy of the Republic of Korea, innovation and economic development, history of technological development.Р. 82. Sadykova Liana R. Centre of Ethnological Research of Ufa Science Centre, RAS. THE ISLAMIC FACTOR IN KEEPING ETHNICITY IN ЙMIGRЙ (THE TURCO-TATAR DIASPORA IN THE USA). Having emigrated, Tatars, in particular, found themselves in cultural and language surroundings new for them, therefore, the threat of assimilation and oblivion of their own cultural values became quite real. In order to preserve their traditional culture, religion, language, it was necessary to make an effort. Emigrating to other countries, Tatars formed traditional religious communities, where they kept their religious rites, rituals and standards, in which traditional values of the Turco-Tatar society were set. The role of the Islamic factor in keeping ethnicity in йmigrй was one of the most important conditions for survival of Tatars in a foreign country. Despite all the ordeals and hardships, the common belief and traditions of people united all the Turco-Tatar emigrants. Ideas about relations of the Turkic people, about historic commonality of their fate, about Moslem solidarity are closely intertwined in the national liberation movements. In countries with different culture, Moslem emigrants inevitably face the problem of keeping their religion and national and cultural traditions. Islam was the main part of the Turco-Tatar identity from the 10th century as a component of self-identification. Besides, Islam is a substantial factor of keeping and stabilization of Tatars' national consciousness. The analysis of formation of Turco-Tatar communities in different parts of the world enables to come to a conclusion that Tatars formed their Diaspora almost everywhere; they tried to organize their own associations and religious organizations. The research of the Turco-Tatar Diaspora in the USA deserves special attention. Today the main centres of compact residing of Tatars in the USA is New-York and California. It should be emphasized that the religion, language and national and cultural traditions played a great role in forming and preserving the Turco-Tatar Diaspora in the USA. The Turco-Tatar Diaspora became the centre of religious, cultural and social life of migrants. They devoted great attention to the problem of bringing up of children. After all, Islam defined the life of emigrants; Imams and Mudaris were keepers of traditional culture and the main transmitters of knowledge, conveyed from generation to generation. As Islam was and still remains the substantial combining force, the Turco-Tatar Diaspora keeps their ethnicity in йmigrй. Having suffered from persecution on Islam, having left the motherland, in exile, Tatars felt the necessity in Moslem unity with special keenness. In йmigrй, Islam united all the representatives of the Turkic people from Russia. The Islamic factor made the adaptation of emigrants faster and kept ethnicity of the Turkic people, who were far from the motherland. Now there are many Tatars in the Turco-Tatar Diaspora, born in the USA, the descendants still keep their religion, language and national and cultural traditions. Key words: Islam; ethnicity; Turco-Tatar Diaspora.Р. 85. Khandorin Vladimir G. Tomsk Polytechnic University. IDEOLOGICAL AND POLITICAL EVOLUTION OF THE RIGHT WING OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRAT PARTY (CADET) IN SIBERIA DURING THE REVOLUTION AND CIVIL WAR IN THE PUBLICISTIC HERITAGE OF V.A. ZHARDETSKY. The periodical press of Siberia in 1918-1919 is one of the sources, which reflect the attitude of different political parties and groups to the regime and policy of A.V. Kolchak. At the same time the attitude of the government of A.V. Kolchak to the press organs of different orientation and their place reflected the position of the White (Guard) dictatorship concerning the parties and flows. In contrast to the Soviet power, the government of A.V. Kolchak permitted independence of the press, but only in the confined frames. These frames were determined legally and politically. Bolshevik newspapers were forbidden, organs of the left-wing socialistic parties, which confronted the regime (the majority of socialist-revolutionaries and the Mensheviks), so were the explicitly monarchic publications. The political spectrum of legal periodicals was represented by two main trends: liberals led by the Constitutional Democrats, who were the principal political support; and moderate socialists (enes, the part of cooperators, the most right-winged groups of socialist-revolutionaries and the Mensheviks), who were in opposition concerning several issues, but loyal to the regime, which, as they thought, was better in comparison with the Bolsheviks. A number of newspapers kept intermediate position reflecting the viewpoint of the moderate oblastniks. Criticism of the government was permitted only in certain frames. Some newspapers were closed because of the harsh and systematic attacks. In the atmosphere of stratocracy the criticism of the supreme ruler, army command and army was forbidden. The prohibition of the propaganda of the national remote areas self-determination was typical for the imperial ideology of the White. But the discussions were permitted on a wide range of political and social issues. It is easily explained by taking into account the international public opinion and interest of the government in the support of the friendly democratic nations of the Allies. Active support of the dictatorship regime, glorification of A.V. Kolchak and tendency to consolidation of the White movement were typical for liberal press. Socialistic press often criticized the dictatorial style and methods of the government, isolation from wide social circles and narrowness of social support and wanted to convene the Constituent Assembly as soon as possible. In time of war liberals and socialists united in popularisation of the Army of A.V. Kolchak. They also united in struggling against corruption. Liberal newspapers supported actively the government on the national issue. They also supported its position on the main points of the social-economic program. On the contrary, socialistic press criticized the government for moderation and lack of distinctness of laws and actions on the agrarian issue, asked for more active interfering of the government with the economy. At that time its liberal opponents defended the classical market principles. Liberal press played an active role in development and propaganda of the White Movement ideology. Its position changed to harsh criticism of the regime and demand of its democratisation in the environment of A.V. Kolchak's army collapse after the fall of Omsk in November 1919, when it was too late. Comparison of the materials of Siberian periodical press of the times of A.V. Kolchak with other documents allows to disprove the stereotype underestimation of Kolchak as a politician, to trace the pragmatical approach to the special problems and the public positions of different social layers and political groups, whose interests were reflected in the press, their evolution and mutual relations with the regime of military dictatorship, the position and role of the press under the power of Kolchak, to compare them with the position of the press under the Soviet rule. Under all the restraints the press liberty was wider under the power of Kolchak than in Soviet Russia where the building of the totalitarian system began. Key words: liberalism in Siberia; Revolution and Civil war.218LAWР. 91. Bakin Anton S. Tomsk State University. THE CONCEPT OF SUBSIDIARY OBLIGATION IN CIVIL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. The notion of subsidiary obligation, its relation to subsidiary liability, as well as certain types of civil obligations are considered in the present article. The concept of subsidiary obligation is one of the problems of Russian civil law. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation does not confirm the concept of subsidiary obligations. Currently, there are practically no studies dealing with the notion of subsidiary obligation. All the uses of the term subsidiary in the Civil Code are associated with the concept of "subsidiary liability". Thus in legal literature, it is understood as a form of subsidiary liability. The author criticizes the popular point of view on subsidiary obligation as a kind of obligation with the plurality of persons. Subjects in such obligations are parties of one legal relationship. They each must execute contracted duties in their own part or jointly or, in case of violation, bear responsibility. The subsidiary and the principal are the debtors of the same creditor but in two separate legal relations. Therefore, the nature of their responsibility does not allow taking them as co-debtors - they are independently responsible. In addition, shared obligations and joint and several obligations themselves may be subsidiary. Therefore it is impossible to combine all the three types of obligations in the same category. This is confirmed by the Civil Code the Russian Federation, which distributes the obligation of the plurality of persons and joint and several liability in Ch. 22 Performance of obligations and Ch. 25 Liability for breach of obligations. Comparison of subsidiary obligation and accessory obligation is another issue considered in the present article. The analysis of the norms of the Civil Code has been performed in the given article. The ratio of subsidiary and accessory obligations has been suggested justified by the fact that accessory obligation also has "additional" nature, which is inherent to subsidiary obligation. Of all the ways to ensure obligation that have accessory properties, subsidiary character is solely the responsibility of the guarantor. Subsidiary obligation is not an accessory obligation, but as the accessory one, has security in terms of its economic function. The analysis of the concept resulted in the conclusion concerning subsidiary obligation as protective relationship and this way subsidiary liability is realized. Key words: subsidiary obligation; subsidiary liability; plurality of persons; accessory obligation.Р. 95. Vitina Marina D. Moscow State Law Academy. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR'S CONTROL OF LAW OBSERVANCE WHEN EXECUTING NON-CUSTODIAL SENTENCES. According to Art. 1 of the Federal Law "On Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation" one of prosecutorial activities is supervision of laws implementation in the institutions and agencies of criminal penalties execution. In accordance with this provision, the prosecutor has the right to participate in hearings when considering and solving issues related to sentence execution. [Such involvement, on the one hand, is a form of prosecutorial supervision over the execution of the laws by these institutions and bodies and, on the other, it, although indirectly, is connected with the prosecutor's function of criminals' prosecution, since it is criminal proceedings in one of its stages. Non-custodial sentences occupy a significant place in the system of criminal penalties. The prosecutor exercising this supervision should systematically analyse statistical data and other material relating to the activities of criminal executive inspections to evaluate the state of law and, depending on the results, schedule inspections as the most effective form of public prosecutor's control. Detected during the audit orders, decrees and regulations of the Head of the Penal Inspectorate that do not conform to the law are appealed against. The appeal is brought to the Head of the Penal Inspectorate. Before the opposition procedure, in accordance with the requirements of Art. 33 of the Federal Law "On Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation", the effect of the contested action is suspended. If prisoners violate the order of serving the sentence the prosecutor raises a question of their liability. If the question of commencement of proceedings on administrative violations or criminal case is raised, the prosecutor should request explanations from employees of the correctional inspectorate. The conclusion is that use of such large powers in the given supervising direction of bodies of the Public Prosecutor's Office is caused by the importance of securing the rights and freedoms of citizens serving sentences as these citizens are limited in the possibility to use means for protection of the constitutional rights and interests provided by law and accessible to other persons. In this connection, bodies of the Office of the Public Prosecutor, carrying out supervising activity, are the guarantor of protection of rights and legitimate interests of the specified subjects. Besides, the range of supervising powers of the Public Prosecutor's Office is a necessary condition, the tool for protection of legality at realization of legal acts on measures of compulsory character by the court, and appropriate execution of the punishment defined by the sentence. Key words: public prosecutor's control; criminal-executive system; Federal service of execution of punishments.Р. 98. Voronin Oleg V. Tomsk State University. ON TYPE AND POSITION OF RUSSIAN PROSECUTOR'S AGENCY IN GOVERNMENTAL UNITS. There are two types of prosecutor's offices existing now. These are the Anglo-Saxon and the Continental prosecutor's office organizations. The main function of the first one is criminal prosecution and trial accusation. The Anglo-Saxon prosecutor's activity is not supposed to execute any kinds of supervisory activity. Institutionally it is a legal corporation serving for the public interest representation at the state or at the federal level. The Anglo-Saxon type of prosecutor's activity organization includes the North-American and the British models. The main aim of the Continental prosecutor's office is criminal prosecution and legal supervisory. Institutionally it ranks a double position. Formally all the prosecutor's agencies of this type are the structures of the Ministry of Justice, but in fact they operate in courts of different levels. These agencies have a structure with strong subordination. The typical models of the Continental prosecutor's offices are the French and the German prosecutor's agencies. The Russian (Soviet) model can also be considered a part of this classification. Russian (Soviet) prosecutors' activity model has its own position among the European prosecutor's agencies. Despite the French origins institutionally it was based on its own principles. Firstly, alongside with the criminal prosecuting activity it also executes the supervising function. In contrast to the French model prosecution itself did not generate prosecutor's supervising, but it was the Russian prosecutor's agency original feature. Secondly, the Russian (Soviet) prosecutor's agency constitutes a system of independent control (supervising) units with the formal attributes of justice. Historically these units subordinated to the supreme power in the state: at first to the Russian Emperor, later during the Soviet period to the USSR Verkhovniy Soviet (Supreme Counsel of the Soviet Union). In this way the main aim of the Russian (Soviet) prosecutors' activity was the central power interests provision on the territory of Russia. Thirdly, as a result of the soviet influence such type of prosecutors' activity organization became determinative for many socialistic countries, which did not know or refused from European traditions in state constructing. Finally the absence of Russian (Soviet) prosecutors' activity organization analogues in legal systems of the proper historical periods let us consider it as a self-dependent type of the prosecutors' activity arrangement. Key words: division of powers; Russian prosecutor's activity arrangement model; prosecutor's agency.Р. 102. Mezinov Dmitriy A. Tomsk State University. ON POSSIBILITY AND CRITERIA OF ATTAINMENT UNBIASED TRUTH IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDING. Doubts in possibility of absolute attainment of unbiased truth in court's 219knowledge-conclusions when defining the facts of a criminal case stated in criminal proceeding literature are confirmed with tendencies of practice. A large number of unsolved crimes and judicial errors are typical both for the Soviet and for modern period of time. Another ground for such doubts is mediated knowledge about facts of criminal case, which is always past events for those who define them. Such a feature of this knowledge by rules of challenge does not allow posing direct observation and perception of these facts by judges and other subjects of proof as criteria of its unbiased truth. It is also impossible to consider experimental observation of the facts as a criterion of attainment of unbiased truth. Moral certainty of the court in real existence of established facts, in consequence of its subjectivity, reference to psychical events which are presented as notional cannot be criteria of attainment of unbiased truth. Moral certainty of the court should be considered as a criterion of credibility of its knowledge about established facts, because the notion credibility means trustworthy, characterized by relevancy, validity, certitude, and this notion is not identical to unbiased truth. Trustworthy knowledge about established facts of a criminal case depends on special possibilities of subjects of proof associated with proper understanding of what knowledge should be considered as credible. The conclusions of the court about credibility of knowledge on established facts of a criminal case are relative, due to a confined prospect to find out all circumstances necessary for these conclusions, subjective and objective conditions of knowing these facts. Consequently, there are no precise criteria of attainment of unbiased truth in court's conclusions about establishing the facts of a criminal case, but it is necessary to attain such knowledge-conclusions by the court, established on moral certainty and in the absence of unavoidable doubts of credibility. Key words: criteria of attainment of unbiased truth; moral certainty; credibility.Р. 106. Tishkin Pavel I. Interregional Centre of Expertise and Law (Tomsk). REALISATION OF MILITARY PERSONNEL HABITATION RIGHT. In the Russian Federation the military reform is being realized along with reforming of some spheres of public life. Its most important direction is perfection of the legal relations of military service. One of the basic social and economic rights of citizens is the right to housing. The state guarantees on ensuring the contract military servants with accommodations are stated in Article 15 of the federal law "On the status of military personnel". It classifies military personnel as persons with a right to free or affordable habitation and names them special subjects of law in housing legal relations. Realization of the right of military servants and members of their families to dwelling is carried out by granting them office accommodations, obligatory or voluntary participation in the mortgage system of housing provision to military service people during military service. Military servicemen in reserve are provided with accommodations in private ownership or under the contract of social hiring. The mortgage system is a new, more progressive form of realization of the right of military servants to dwelling. It is a complete set of legal, economic, social and organizational relations directed at realization of the rights of military personnel to housing provision. This system allows the military to get accommodations in property after three years of participation in the program, and also to choose the site, the quality and the size of accommodations. The main feature of the mortgage system is that the state does not grant apartments directly, but in the monetary form. It is also for the first time that the problem of housing provision is solved without considering interests of military people's family members. To participate in the mortgage system of housing provision for military servants, contract military personnel should be rolled in the register of participants of the mortgage system. This register is formed by federal enforcement authorities. The categories of military servants that can participate in this program, the bases for their enrolling in this register, the order of forming savings on personal savings accounts and their uses are defined by the law on the mortgage system of housing provision for military servants. Key words: status; special legal capacity; right to habitation (housing).ECONOMICSР. 110. Goryunovich Olga A. Russian State University of Tourism and Service (Moscow). PARTNERSHIP AS AN ELEMENT OF MARKETING OF RELATIONS. In the economic literature of the last third of the twentieth century a new approach to marketing has been formed, that is concept of partnership or concept of marketing of relations, according to which long-term relationships between companies are of first priority. To systematize the theoretical and practical knowledge the following main principles should be formulated in order to optimise the company's operations within the concept of partnership: the principle of equivalence, the principle of duration, the principle of availability, the principle of awareness, and the principle of commercial classified information secrecy. These principles of partnership define the possibility of partnership building and predetermine their reliability and duration. From the properties of partnership the following principles are selected that form partner relations: 1. The principle of common needs. 2. The principle of external partnership saving. 3. The principle of continuity of relations. 4. The principle of information accessibility. Optimisation of operations along these principles leads to the growing dependency and, hence, beneficial cooperation is a sign of the long-term character of such relations and the reliability of the partners. From the small experience of successful partnership in Russia six main reasons of transfer to such relations are selected. On the basis of analysis of the main reasons of partnership usage a few criteria of the partner classification were found: by operation size, by operation type, by specialization type, by the region of operation. The existence of the examples of successful partnership experience in Russia gives evidence of the future development of this strategy. The main problem of companies that chose the strategy of cooperation will be to overcome the existing limitations. Key words: marketing of relations; relations of cooperation; partnership; principles of cooperation.Р. 114. Doroshenkov Аndrey S. Tomsk State University. TAX INCENTIVES FOR SMALL BUSINESS IN RUSSIA: ASSESSMENT OF RESULTS. One of the modern tax policy directions of the country is support and tax incentives for small business development. Provision of tax preferences should increase the social-economic efficiency of small businesses. The analysis of tax proceeds share in compliance with the special tax treatment, the investments volume realized by small enterprises, the increase in the number of small business employees help make a conclusion about a slight impact of small business on investment, financial, social and other processes in the country's economy. The share of tax proceeds according to the simplified taxation system in 2009 in the total tax revenues of the Russian consolidated budget was 1.74%, under the single tax on imputed earnings - 1.02%. The largest share of the tax proceeds according to the special tax treatment in the economic activities in 2009 was made up by the wholesale and retail trade, motor transport repair, household goods - 10.83%, hotels and restaurants - 11.35%; real estate transactions, renting - 6.35%. The lowest tax charging falls on the same activities. The percent tax charging to gross domestic product in 2008 of commercial activities, the wholesale and retail trade, motor transport repair, household goods was 8.35%, hotels and restaurants - 12.93%, real estate transactions -22020.48%. To compare, the tax charging of mining was 54.83%, financial activities - 113.08%. The percent tax charging of small businesses in the form of special tax treatment to gross domestic product in 2008 was considerably lower: commercial activities, repairs of motor transport repair, household goods, household products - 0.76%, hotels and restaurants - 1.23%, real estate transactions -1.34%. Low tax charging has not favoured the small businesses legalization, its civilized behaviour. It is necessary to reform the tax system of small businesses aimed at providing target tax benefits on priority activities and tax stimulation for small innovative businesses. In our opinion, it is necessary to review and regulate the kinds of economic activity where tax preferences should be provided. Accent should be placed on the priority sectors of the economy: construction, housing and communal services industry. Special attention and preferential tax rates in this case should be provided to small innovative businesses. Key words: tax incentives; tax proceeds; tax charging; small businesses.Р. 119. Labunets Yuliya Ye. Tomsk State University. INFORMATIVE METHODS OF EXPORT OPERATIONS TAX CONTROL: ITS MEANING, CRITERIA OF PRODUCTIVITY ESTIMATION. In the course of tax checks organising authorised supervising bodies apply various methods of tax control. The use and development of informative methods play an important role as directions of achievement of effective results of export operations tax control. L.I. Abalkina, A.V. Vozzhenikova, V.F. Gaponenko, A.E. Gorodetsky, S.Yu. Glazyev and other scientists researched the applied methods of tax control of export operations. Various authors allocate informative methods as a separate independent group of methods of tax control, as a part of various groups, and as separate methods. The research objective consists in working out the theoretical bases and methodical recommendations, the basic directions of development of informative methods of export operations tax control. The object of research is the set of informative methods of tax control of export operations. The theoretical and methodical basis of research was made by regulatory legal acts and works of Russian s

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