On formation and development of state and private partnership

One of the founders of the idea of SPP, in our opinion, is J.M. Keynes. Modern world experience of state-private partnership confirms the reality of prospects and economic efficiency of realisation of projects on the basis of SPP. According to the data of the report of the International Financial Services, London, which is engaged in support of export of the British financial services, projects on the basis of SPP are developed now in 60 countries of the world. Great Britain is in the lead both on the total number of projects and on the number of branches of SPP application. International experience shows that cooperation between the state and the private sector, which in practice is often carried out in the form of state-private partnership, is a highly effective way of development and management of various objects of the state infrastructure. SPP assumes that the state invites business to take part in realisation of socially significant projects. SPP is mostly spread in the so-called infrastructural projects: housing and communal services, transport infrastructure (automobile and railways, ports and airports), telecommunications, electric power industry.Constructions of highways lead in the number of projects in the world, making up to 80% of all the projects. The second largest share belongs to the projects in housing and communal services. At present, SPP projects in social sphere are of special importance. As D.A. Medvedev, the President of the Russian Federation, declared in Madrid on March 2, 2009, development of education in the country is one of major problems of the state. At the moment, the most effective SPP participant is Vnesheconombank (Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Affairs). Small and medium-sized businesses' participation in SPP is limited, first of all, to the sizes of projects. But wide spread of SPP gives chance to medium and small-scale enterprises to act as contractors. Perfection of standard-legal base; rendering of consulting support to subjects of business, holding seminars for subjects of medium-sized and small businesses; information support to subjects of business; maintenance of infrastructure activity to support subjects of business; administrative-organizational support to subjects of business; financial support to subjects of average and small business; training personnel for medium-sized and small businesses in higher schools - these and other problems must be solved by the state to attract big, medium and a small-scale business into SPP.

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