The notion and structure of labour ecology (legal aspect)

The author carries out a complex analysis of the notion, system and the structure of labour ecology. The qualitative connections of its elements are examined. The author took a shot to study labour, its conditions as social ecological system, which is subjected within limits to natural and social laws. The attention is paid to the fact that any human activity (including labour activity) is carried out in his/her environment. Social ecosystem is built-in into nature; it is composed of inorganic and animate nature. It makes sense to single out two components: natural and social -economical subsystems. Social-economical subsystems are the majority of interpersonal and intergroup relationships, caused by different processes of manufacturing, distribution and exchange of goods and recourses. In the majority of cases manufacturing processes are supposed to use hired labour, which demands direct and indirect participation of a man for achieving final results (production, service, etc). It is not thinkable to exclude or to ignore labour conditions, the quality of the environment, where the labour activity is carried out, because all these facts influence the formation of legal regulation of the relationships. Consequently, labour as a kind of activity (a process), directed to the modification and adaptation of nature's subjects for satisfaction of its needs, embodies features of social system with complex organization, which is inseparably linked with the environment.

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