On coordination of a science and business interaction in regional innovative system

In modern conditions when competitiveness of regions, of separate industrial targets is frequentlydefined by the mastered and introduced technological innovations, it is important not only to expect what interaction of suppliersand consumers of industrial-technological innovations will be, but also to provide stability of science and business interaction. All itgives a special urgency to strategic planning and coordination of interaction of scientific organizations and business subjects within theproject of innovative modernization of economy. Advantages of many Russian regions (power sufficiency, natural resources and mentalpotential), apparently, work for activization of subjects of innovative process. However, the backwardness of direct connection of science,business and consumer segments of home market of high technologies negatively influences the realization of innovative potentialof regional economic systems. One more factor - insufficiency of financing of science - does not promote innovative activity either.Basically, the state bears the burden of financing innovative projects. Formation of the state budget on research works should stimulatebusiness to act as a customer in this process. The uniform consolidated system of financing science consisting of the state sources, venturefunds, private investors and corporate sources is capable to advance the solution of the problem of modernization considerably.While this system is insufficiently coordinated, it does not promote positive effect achievement. Therefore, the so-called innovativefunnel when only 5% of results of scientific works are implemented, testifies to the depth of the problem, especially in Russian regions:business practically does not positively influence science development, does not stimulate it either with money resources, or with demandfor innovations. And the lack of means of scientific researches provokes the so-called internal emigration - experts leaving impecuniousscience for business structures especially based on speculative kinds of activity, bringing greater and fast income. It is a verydangerous tendency since the potential of the Russian science, already weakened by brain drain, in the conditions of insufficient financingand falling of prestige of intellectual work becomes a non-renewable resource. For this tendency to be reversible, formation of abalanced system of interaction of science and business based on stimulation of demand for new technologies and introduction of domesticproducts in the domestic markets is necessary. Innovative firms-developers should be integrated with business structures so that atthe stage of basic researches it was already possible to plan where the result can be introduced, and at the stage of creation of a preproductionmodel it was already defined.

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