Rent and fundamental conditions of rent production

Inclassical, neoclassical and political economics, modern western literature, it is accepted to interlink production and rent acquisition withthe phenomenon of production factor. It is assumed that a factor brings rent in case it is reimbursed at a higher level than it is required inorder to provide offer of services of this factor. Despite various approaches in the development of some aspects of rent theory, basicallyall researchers of the economic category rent note the general source of its forming regardless its type - excess profit (marginal product,surplus product), gained as a result of operation activity (basing on the right of ownership and/or right of economic management),limited and diverse in terms of quality resources. The objective base for excess profit here is the difference between market price andcosts plus normal profit suffice for provision of reproductive process and detention of capital in that particular sector of economy. At themodern stage the problems of regulation of production processes and rent acquisition with defining of possible approaches towardselaboration and realization of rental policy of the state in the RF become very obvious. This theoretical challenge in its turn is predeterminedby another one, which is more fundamental, the challenge of substitution of classical understanding of rental factors by the opportunistictreatment of the so-called rental resources. Rental resources are interlinked with specifics of one or another type of rent, with theeffect of secondary factors at the stage of exchange in the reproductive process but not with the reason of rent forming at the stage of itsproduction. In the modern Russian economy serious deformation of processes within the frames of the political economic contour rentproduction - rent acquisition has taken place concerning the time factor and economic nature. It is known that rent is created by factorsin production and is a consequence of production conditions. The way of acquisition depends on forms of ownership to factors and otherlegal forms. In a short-term period in the form of rent not only net product or share of add value is produced and acquired for furthernon-productive consumption by owners and users of production factors. For more than 20 years of market transformations chronic andlarge-scale absence of refunding and widened reproduction of factors - capital stock and human capital, has been taking place within theenvironment of the existing system of pricing (liberal and leading many positions to the level of higher than the world process) in Russianmonopolistic and oligopolistic economy. In this regard we suggest as fundamental conditions of rent production the following: levelsof refunding of capital stock and human capital, as well as the level of capital cost.

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