Chinese illegal migration in contemporary world
The article is devoted to Chinese illegal migration, its size, structure and geography. The articleresearches different approaches evaluating the size of illegal Chinese migration, criminal organizations' role in managing this process,Beijing's policy towards illegal migration and China's cooperation with other countries in illegal migration's prevention. Presently illegalmigration is a sharp political and social issue. It is worth to be mentioned that Chinese illegal migration existed in all the periods ofChinese people going abroad. Even in the period of isolation during 1949-1977 there were few cases of Chinese illegal migrationabroad. But there are no official data about the cases. From the beginning of opening up reform policy and exit system liberalizationillegal migration started to grow. It is difficult to evaluate actual size of Chinese illegal migration. There is no relevant statistical dataconcerning illegal migration. The only data source is official press conferences and expert evaluation. Moreover, data provided byChinese officials and data provided by officials of other countries varies a lot. The main sources of Chinese illegal migration are Fujian,Guandong and Zhejiang. The provinces have a long-standing tradition of overseas migration. Generations of the provinces' residents,especially from Chanle, Lianjiang and Fuqing counties, illegally left China. And this fact must be taken into account. There are severalchannels for illegal migration: 1) illegal exit; 2) legal exit and illegal entry to destination country; 3) illegal exit and entry, legalization ofstaying; 4) legal exit and entry(tourist, educational, work visa), illegal stay. Along with liberalization of Chinese exit system andtoughening migration prevention activities illegal migration forms started to change and modify. Majority of migrants started to leavethrough legal channels and then illegally stay in the receiving country. Chinese government aimed at maintenance of country's imageand friendship relations with other countries has to struggle against illegal migration. For central government existing of illegalmigration is the illustration of losing control over regional and local authorities. It causes a concern in the centre, so central authorityenforces ministries and regional governments to enhance struggle against illegal migration.
Keywords
нелегальная китайская миграция,
политика КитаяAuthors
| Anokhina Yelena S. | National Research Tomsk State University | anokhina.es@yandex.ru |
Всего: 1
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