System of agencies governing cooperation with overseas Chinese in PRC
Since ''opening up reforms'' began, China formed a wide multilevelsystem of overseas Chinese affairs offices. The system includes central, regional and local offices, as well as organizations of overseasChinese and returnees in China and abroad. There are five main agencies governing cooperation with the overseas Chinese in PRC: theOverseas Chinese Affairs Committee of National People's Congress, the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of State Council, Hong Kong,Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the National Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference,Zhigongdang Party, All-China Federation of Returned Chinese. There are also regional overseas Chinese affairs offices in China.Zhigongdang Party represents interests of emigrants and emigrants' relatives in National People's Congress and Chinese People'sPolitical Consultative Conference. Zhigongdang Party was established by Chinese emigrants in 1925 in San-Francisco city.Zhigongdang Party within the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference frameworkparticipates in policymaking, monitors implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China concerning the protection of therights and interests of the returned overseas Chinese and the relatives of overseas Chinese, organizes activities for interaction with theoverseas Chinese, promotes economic, culture and scientific cooperation between China and other countries and attracts overseasinvestments. Branch Ministries elaborate general provisions of overseas Chinese policy. The Foreign Affairs Ministry elaboratesprovisions concerning abroad activities, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Science - concerninginternal policy. There are many auxiliary organizations promoting cooperation with the overseas Chinese. The Overseas Chinese AffairsCommittee of the National People's Congress, the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwanand Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the National Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, ZhigongdangParty, All-China Federation of Returned Chinese have formed a system of joint conferences of overseas Chinese offices. OverseasChinese and returnees associations play important role within system of cooperation with overseas Chinese. Nowadays there are a lot ofhuaqiao, huaren and returnees associations in the world.
Keywords
зарубежные китайцы, реэмигранты, органы по работе с хуацяо, overseas Chinese, returnees, overseas Chinese affairs officesAuthors
Name | Organization | |
Anokhina Yelena S. | National Research Tomsk State University | anokhina.es@yandex.ru |
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