Formation and development of state arbitration bodies of Western Siberia in 1920s - 1940s

Formation and development of bodies of the state arbitrationof Western Siberia are considered in the 1920-1940s. 1922 is considered the date of creation of state arbitration. In 1923-1925 in theterritory of Western Siberia which generally was a part of Tomsk province enterprises solved controversial questions in Tomsk provinceof the arbitration commission of Tomsk Province Executive Committee. In 1925 Siberia was formed by means of merge of severalareas. Formed in 1922 the new Nikolaev Provincial Arbitration Commission was transformed into the Siberian Regional ArbitrationCommission in Novosibirsk. In the article it is emphasized that imperfection of the economic legislation in the conditions of theaccelerated industrialization, construction of new industrial enterprises, development of the Ural-Kuzbass project stimulated the growthof disputes between the enterprises and the organizations. The author gives much attention to reorganization of arbitration bodies in the1920-1930s because of uncertainty of the position of the legislator on jurisdiction of economic disputes that was connected with noveltyof a problem for the Soviet system. The review is given to the resolutions of the Central Election Commission adopted in 1931 andUSSR Council of National Commissioners, and, in particular, from May 3, 1931 of No. 5/298 ''The Statute on State Arbitration atCouncil of People's Commissars of the USSR'' which defined the organizational structure of bodies of state arbitration in the USSR,regulated their activities for settlement of disputes, supervision of execution of decisions and the prevention of economic crimes. It isemphasized that the statute, despite repeated editing and additions, worked for nearly 30 years. The article acquaints with the creation ofthe West Siberian Regional Arbitration Commission in the 1930s at the West Siberian Territorial Executive Committee and statearbitration at Altai Territorial Executive Committee. Structure of bodies of state arbitration in regions of Western Siberia developed inthe middle - the second half of the 1940s with formation of the state arbitration of Kemerovo, Tomsk and Tyumen regions. The analysisof formation and the subsequent development of bodies of state arbitration in Western Siberia allows to draw the followingconclusions: - systematic maintaining of national economy did not exclude disputes between the enterprises that caused need forcreation of a special body; - the growth of the number of arbitration bodies and number of affairs considered in them testifies to growthof economic activity in Western Siberia, industrial development of the region; - bodies of arbitration in industrial regions of Siberiawere recommended to consider and resolve disputes and to study actively shortcomings of economic mechanisms and to inform higherinstances on it and ways of their elimination.

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