On some measures of preventing illegal migration organization

It has been possible to achieve some noticeable results in the sphere of counteraction against illegal migration lately due to the combined efforts of legislative and executive bodies of power in the Russian Federation. The development of migration legislation in the sphere of maximum possible simplification of the process of acquiring by foreign citizens the legal status of staying on the territory of the Russian Federation, simplification of the mechanism of job placement has become one of the main guidelines in the activity aimed at counteraction against illegal migration. At the same time the migration policy in the Russian Federation needs some serious amendments. To maintain the present population the country should receive 700000 immigrants annually. This work should be done taking into account the peculiarities of social demographic development of different regions. It is necessary to meet and place immigrants but to avoid the establishment of new territorial ethnic formations in the Russian Federation. To regulate the labor force stream in Russia effectively, it is necessary to introduce immigration quotas on professional, medical, language, educational qualifications and take only those who can exert a real beneficial influence on the economy of the country. There is a necessity nowadays to work out a legal act, determining the tasks and directions of activity in the sphere of prevention and restraint of illegal migration. This document should contain the mechanisms of prevention and restraint of illegal migration; enumerate the reasons for performing such an activity, means and measures of preventive influence, of revelation and prevention of violation of the above mentioned category; determine the competence of subjects in the sphere of prevention and restraint of illegal migration and control their activity. In connection with the fact that the organization of illegal migration is acquiring a transnational character, connected with the manifestation of terrorism, extremism, separatism that threaten the foundations of the constitutional system and security of the Russian Federation, we propose to refer this crime to the group of serious crimes. This circumstance will enable the officers of operational divisions to organize and carry out the whole complex of operational search actions to prove by documents the criminal activity of groups specializing in illegal migration. The effectiveness of preventive influence on criminality depends in many aspects on mutual, coordinated actions of the subjects of prevention. Solution of tasks in the field of migration stipulates the necessity of constructing an integrated system of interaction of a number of law enforcement agencies in this direction of activity. The organization of such an interaction can be one of the decisive factors of increasing the effectiveness of state regulation of migration processes.

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