Strategic urban planning in the system of regional and national planning of Ukraine
Strategic planning of the city received a large development in Ukraine. An important problem is the lack of coordination of strategic documents in the state, regions and cities. The article contains proposals for the harmonization of strategic planning at all levels of government: 1. Creation of a single integrated system of coordination on strategic documents. Of great importance in this process is the development of the concept of coordination of interests of local and regional authorities. 2. Efficient allocation of administrative functions, powers between the region and the local authorities. The paper identified the advantages and disadvantages of various options of relations in the core functions between the region and the city. 3. Determination of regional interests and their comparison with interests of cities in order to ensure effective implementation of policies and programs. There is a need to establish an effective relationship between the objectives of the region and the city. In the development of strategic documents it is important to consider their hierarchy. Strategy is a blueprint for future development or changes, adjustments of the following documents: - the Master Plan for the city, land use and development, general scheme of water supply, drainage, heating, transport, sanitation area; - a comprehensive program of engineering infrastructure; - a medium-term program and the outlook for economic and social development of the city, which will be determined by flow rates of state, regional and municipal budgets for the projects, which will last more than one year; - state projects and programs financed solely from the state budget; - the concept of sustainable economic and social development of the city; - investment programs and projects for the development of the city, requiring the creation of a public-private partnership (partnership of the local government with private capital); - capital investment plans, projects and programs financed from the budget of the city, as well as long-term program for the development of the target; - annual programs and plans for socio-economic development; - investment program and investment projects to be implemented in the city. The paper proposes a coordination system of strategic documents, the model of development of strategic documents. There is a need to introduce a system of agreements between regional and local authorities, local self-government, to develop a system of cooperation between municipalities on issues of strategic planning.
Keywords
стратегическое планирование, город, регион, государство, strategic planning, city, region, stateAuthors
Name | Organization | |
Bezzubko Boris I. | Donetsk State University of Management (Ukraine) | okbuzzeb@mail.ru |
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