The state and municipal parts of the museum network of Tomsk Region in 1990-2000

The paper researches trends in the museum in the new historical conditions of the turn of the 20th - 21st centuries. Functioning of the Museum network in the territory of the region at that time was associated with changes in social-economic and political spheres of the society, and, as a consequence, changes in the state system of culture management: the Ministry of Culture of the USSR was abolished, a new office, the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, appeared. The Department of Museum Affairs was a part of it. In the region new management structures were formed, and economic management methods (self-financing, election of the leaders by staff) were used in the activities of institutions of culture. There was an increase in the state network of Tomsk Region. To manage it the Department of Culture of Tomsk Region was reformed. There were changes in the governance of the cultural sphere, the growth of the state museum network by increasing the number of branches of the museums, the emergence of municipal museums. The growth of the number of museums requires to develop special tools for their management and development. Such tools are: creation of the Association of Museums of Tomsk Region (2008) with the aim of uniting the efforts for the successful development of the museum sphere of Tomsk Region; conducting museum forums (2007, 2009, 2011); different conferences and the action "Night in a Museum". In 2009, the law ''On Museums and Museum Business in Tomsk Region'' was adopted, which was provided by the law of 1996 ''On the Museum Fund and Museum of the Russian Federation". The urgent need for this law was dictated by the necessity to integrate into the common cultural space of a significant number of subjects of the museum activities, which exist on the territory of the region. They differ not only in the scale of the collection, profile, directions and principles of activity, but also the departmental affiliation (state, municipal, departmental museums, museums of educational institutions), as well as a significant number of private collectors. The main task was to set the common rules of the game. The concepts of ''registry'', ''directory'', ''establishment of the museum type'' and ''formation of the museum type'' were first introduced into legislative use, which distinguishes Tomsk law from similar laws adopted in other regions.

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