Ecological aspects of microsporidia parasitizing in natural populations of the Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae) blood-suking mosquitoes in Western Siberia
We examined microsporidia (1976-2014) in natural populations of blood-sucking Aedes mosquitoes of Western Siberia with the focus on their biodiversity and ecology. In total, we recorded 3' species of Culicidae family mosquitoes in Western Siberia; 22 species of them belong to the univoltine genus Aedes, producing one generation per year (spring). As it has been shown, microsporidians infect '3 mosquito species. In this study, we isolated 26 microsporidian species representing five genera (Amblyospora, Andreanna, Dimeiospora, Novothelohania, and Trichoctosporea) from mosquitoes; of them, the Amblyospora species were the most abundant. The majority of species display a high level of host specificity. Microsporidians are found in all types ofaquatic habitats; however, the highest diversity of parasites was observed in mainland temporary ponds. During the period of study, the prevalence rates of microsporidians infecting Aedes mosquitoes varied from 0.05 to'00%, with the maximal parasite prevalence during mass mosquito pupation and imago emergence (mid-May - beginning of June). Low parasite loads (0.05-6.5%) are characteristic of the last 20 years.
Keywords
эпизоотиология,
экология,
кровососущие комары,
микроспоридии,
host specificity,
epizootiology,
ecology,
blood-sucking mosquitoes,
microsporidia,
Amblyospora,
AedesAuthors
Simakova Anastasia V. | Tomsk State University | anastasiasimakova@yahoo.com |
Pankova Tamara F. | Tomsk State University | pankov44@sibmail.com |
Issi Irma V. | All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection | irma_issi@mail.ru |
Andreeva Yulia V. | Tomsk State University | andreeva_y@mail2000.ru |
Всего: 4
References
Micieli M.V., Marti G.A., Garcia J.J., Tranchida M.S., Becnel J.J. Epizootiological studies of Amblyospora camposi (Microsporidia: Amblyosporidae) in Culex renatoi (Diptera: Culicidae) and Paracyclopsfimbriatusfimbriatus (Copepoda: Cyclopidae) in a bromeliad habitat. J Invertebr Pathol. 2006;77:68-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2006.08.004
Kilochitskiy P.Ya. Mikrosporidii krovosisnih komariv. Kiev: Geoprint Publ.; 2002. 227 p. In Ukrainian, English summary
Micieli M.V., Garcia J.J., Becnel J.J. Life cycle and epizootiology of Amblyospora ferocis. (Microsporidia: Amblyosporidae) in the mosquito Psorphora ferox (Diptera: Culicidae). Folia Parasitology. 2003;50:170-175. doi: 10.1006/jipa.2000.4995
Micieli M.V., Garcia J.J., Andreadis T.G. Epizootiological studies of Amblyospora albifasciati (Microsporidiida: Amblyosporidae) in natural populations of Aedes albifasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) and Mesocyclops annulatus (Copepoda: Cyclopidae) in a transient floodwater habitat. J Invertebr Pathol. 2001;77(1):68-74. doi: 10.1006/jipa.2000.4995
Andreadis T.G. Epizootiology Amblyospora stimuli (Microspora: Amblyosporidae) infections in field populations of a univoltine mosquito, Aedes stimulans (Diptera: Culicidae) inhabiting a temporary vernal pool. J Invertebr Pathol. 1999;74:198-205. doi: 10.1006/jipa.1999.4875
Kiloczycki P.Ya. Microsporidia of the blood sucking Aedes cantans mosquito group. Vestnik zoologii. 1995;2-3:3-13. In Russian, English summary
Kiloczicki P.Ya. Novye vidy mikrosporidiy krovososushhih komarov - obitateley malyh vodoemov. Gidrobiologicheskiy zhurnal - Hydrobiological Journal. 1996;32(2):83-98. In Russian, English summary
Bykova H.I. Mikrosporidii (Microsporidia) - parazity komarov (Diptera, Culicidae) Karelii [Microsporidia (Microsporidia), parasites of mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) in Karelia]. In: Ekologo-populyatsionnyy analizparazitov i krovososushhih chlenistonogih [Ecological-populational analysis of parasites and blood sucking arthropods]. Petrozavodsk; 1991:8193. In Russian
Andreadis T.G. Epizootiology of Amblyospora connecticus (Microsporida) in field populations of the saltmarsh mosquito, Aedes cantator, and the cyclopoid copepod, Acanthocyclops vernalis. Protozoology. 1990;37:174-182. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1990.tb01123.x
Andreadis T.G. An epizootic Amblyospora sp. (Microspora: Amblyosporidae) in field populations of the mosquito, Aedes cantator. J Invertebr Pathol. 1983;42(3):427-430. PMID: 6417246
Khodzhaeva L.F. Mikrosporidii krovososushhih dvukrylyh [Microsporidia of blood-sucking Diptera]. Gan EI, editor. In: Ekologiya parazitov zhivotnyh yugo-zapada Uzbekistana [Ecology of parasites of animals of the South-West of Uzbekistan]. Tashkent: Institute of Zoology and Parasitology of the AS of the UzSSR; 1988. pp. 81-87. In Russian
Kilochitsky P.Ya, Georgiyeva E.K. A Discovery of Cicrosporidia in Blood-Sucking Mosquitoes in Kareliya. Vestnik zoologii. 1982;5:79-80. In Russian, English summary
Khaliulin G.L. Vliyanie sezonov goda na zabolevaemost' lichinok krovososushhih komarov mikrosporidiozom [The influence of seasons on the incidence of larvae of blood-sucking mosquitoes of microsporidiosis]. 1 Respublikanskaya nauchnaya konferenciya [The 1 Republic Sci. Conf. Thesis] (Kanev, Russia, 7-10 September 1982). Kanev; 1982. pp. 254-255. In Russian
Alikhanov Sh.G. On the infestation of natural populations of Aedes caspius caspius with microsporidians of the genus Thelohania in Azerbaijan. Parazitologiya. 1972;6(4):381-384. In Russian, English summary
Lukyantsev V.V., Simakova A.V. Infestation of lower crustaceans (Copepoda, Cladocera) with microsporidians (Microsporidia) in Western Siberia. Parazitologiya. 2014;48(5):358-372. In Russian, English summary
Vossbrinck C.R., Andreadis T.G., Vavra J., Becnel J.J. Molecular phylogeny and evolution of mosquito parasitic Microsporidia (Microsporidia: Amblyosporidae). J Eukaryot Microbiol. 2004;51:88-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2004.tb00167.x
Andreadis T.G.. Evolutionary strategies and adaptations for survival between mosquito-parasitic microsporidia and their intermediate copepod hosts: a comparative examination of Amblyospora connecticus and Hyalinocysta chapmani (Microsporidia: Amblyosporidae). FoliaParasitologica. 2005;52(1-2):23-35. doi: 10.14411/fp.2005.004
Micieli M.V., Garcia J.J., Becnel J.J. Horizontal transmission of Amblyospora albifasciati Garcia and Becnel, 1994 (Microsporidia: Amblyosporidae) to a copepod intermediate host and the neotropical mosquito, Aedes albifasciatus (Macquart, 1837). J Invertebr Pathol. 2000;75(1):76-83. doi: 10.1006/jipa.1999.4897
Micieli M.V., Garcia J.J., Becnel J.J. Life cycle and description of Amblyospora camposi n. sp. (Microsporidia: Amblyosporidae) in the mosquito Culex renatoi (Diptera: Culicidae) and the copepod Paracyclops fimbriatus fimbriatus (Copepoda: Cyclopidae). J Eukaryot Microbiol. 2000;47(6):575-580. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2000.tb00092.x
White S.E., Fukuda T., Undeen A.H. Horizontal transmission of Amblyospora opacita (Microspora: Amblyosporidae) between the mosquito, Culex territans, and the copepod, Paracyclops fimbriatus chiltoni. J Invertebr Pathol. 1994;63(1):19-25. doi: 10.1006/ jipa.1994.1004
Becnel J.J. Horizontal transmission and subsequent development ofAmblyospora californica (Microsporida: Amblyosporidae) in the intermediate and definitive hosts. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 1992;13:17-28. doi: 10.3354/dao013017
Andreadis T.G. Comparative susceptibility of the copepod Acanthocyclops vernalis to a microsporidian parasite, Amblyospora connecticus, from the mosquito Aedes cantator. J Invertebr Pathol. 1988;52(1):73-77. doi: 10.1016/0022-2011(88)90104-8
Sweeney A.W., Graham M.F., Hazard E.I. Life cycle of Amblyospora dyxenoides sp. nov. in the mosquito, Culex annulirostris and the copepod Mesocyclops albicans. J Invertebr Pathol. 1988;51(1):46-57. doi: 10.1016/0022-2011(88)90087-0
Sweeney A.W., Hazard E.I., Graham M.F. Intermediate host for an Amblyospora sp. (Microspora) infecting the mosquito, Culex annulirostris. J Invertebr Pathol. 1985;46(1):98-102. PMID: 2863312
Andreadis T.G. Life cycle, epizootiology and horizontal transmission of Amblyospora (Microspora: Amblyosporidae) in a univoltine mosquito, Aedes stimulans. J Invertebr Pathol. 1985;46(1):31-46. doi: 10.1016/0022-2011(85)90127-2
Simakova A.V., Lukiantsev V.V., Vossbrinck C.R., Andreadis T.G. Identification of mosquito-parasitic microsporidia, Amblyospora rugosa and Trichoctosporea pygopellita (Microsporidia: Amblyosporidae), from Acanthocyclops venustus and Acanthocyclops reductus (Copepoda: Cyclopidae), based on small subunit rDNA analysis. Parazitologiya. 2011;45(2):140-146. In Russian, English summary
Simakova A.V., Pankova T.F. Six new species of microsporidia of the genus Amblyospora (Microspora: Amblyosporidae) from blood sucking mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) from the West Siberia. Parazitologiya. 2005;39(5):371-385. In Russian, English summary
Simakova A.V., Pankova T.F., Issi I.V. Crepidula beklemishevi gen.et sp. n. and Dimeiospora palustris gen.et sp. n. (Microspora: Amblyosporidae), new microsporidian species from blood-sucking mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) from the south of the West Siberia. Parazitologiya. 2003;37(2):145-153. In Russian, English summary.
Simakova A.V., Pankova T.F. Microsporidia of genus Trichoctosporea (Microspora: Thelohaniidae) from blood-sucking mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Western Siberia. Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta (Prilozhenie). 2004;10:116-122. In Russian, English summary
Pankova T.F., Issi I.V., Simakova A.V. New species of microsporidians Amblyospora from blood-sucking mosquitos of the family Culicidae. Parazitologiya. 2000;34(5):420-427. In Russian, English summary
Mirzaeva A.G., Yurchenko Yu.A., Belevich O.E. Komary [Mosquitoes]. In: Bioraznoobrazie Karasuksko-Burlinskogo rayona (Zapadnaya Sibir') [Biodiversity of Karasuk-Burlin region (Western Siberia)]. 2010:148-155. In Russian
Luzhkova A.G., Vecher L.F., Mertvecova O.A., Pankova T.F., Fominyh V.G., Franc T.G. Estestvennye vragi gnusa basseyna r. Obi [Natuaral enemies of midges of the Ob river basin]. Pestryakova TS, editor. Tomsk: Tomsk State University Publ.; 1988. 152 p. In Russian
Andreeva Yu.V., Khrabrova N.V., Alekseeva S.S., Sibataev A.K. Species composition of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Tomsk region. In: Conceptual and applied aspects of invertebrate scientific research and biological education. Proc. of the IV Int. Sci. Conf. (Tomsk, Russia, October 26-28, 2015). 2015. 160-163. In Russian, English summary
Pestryakova T.S. Komary i slepni Tomskoy oblasti (biologiya i mery bor'by) [Mosquitoes and horseflies of Tomsk oblast (biology and control measures)]. Tomsk: Tomsk State University Publ.; 1976. 22 p. In Russian
Pestryakova T.S., Luzhkova A.G. Fauna komarov Tomskoy oblasti [Fauna of mosquitoes of Tomsk oblast]. In: Trudy nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta biologii i biofiziki. Tomsk: Tomsk State University Publ.; 1974. Vol. 74. pp. 102-112. In Russian
Pestryakova T.S., Korosteleva N.V., Luzhkova A.G. Komary severnykh rayonov Tomskoy oblasti i ikh epidemiologicheskoe znachenie [Mosquitoes of the northern districts of Tomsk oblast and their epidemiological significance]. In: Problemy kompleksnogo izucheniya geograficheskogo rayona i metodika kraev. raboty v shkole: Materialy predstoyashchey nauch.-metod. konf. [Problems of a comprehensive study of the geographical area. Proc. of the Sci. Conf.]. Novokuznetsk: 1970. pp. 93-95. In Russian
Kukharchuk L.P. Ekologiya krovososushhih komarov (Diptera: Culicidae) Sibiri [Ecology of blood-sucking mosquitoes (Diptera: Culcidae) of Siberia]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, Siberian Branch Publ.; 1981. 232 p. In Russian
Gutsevich A.V., Monchadskiy A.S., Shtakel'berg A.A. Dvukrylye [Diptera]. In: Fauna SSSR [Fauna of the USSR]. Vol. 3, Iss. 4. Leningrad: Nauka Publ.; 1970. 184-314. In Russian
Vossbrinck C.R., Andreadis T.G., Debrunner-Vossbrinck B.A. Verification of intermediate hosts in the life cycles of microsporidia by small subunit rDNA sequencing. J Eukaryot Microbiol. 1998;45(3):290-292. PMID: 9627989
Pavlovskii E.N.. Metody izucheniya krovososushhih komarov (Culicidae) [Methods of studying blood-sucking mosquitoes (Culcidae)]. Moscow: Nauka Publ.; 1935. 176 p. In Russian
Andreadis T.G., Takaoka H., Otsuka Y., Vossbrinck C.F. Morphological and molecular characterization of a microsporidian parasite Takaokaspora nipponicus n. gen, n. sp. from the invasive rock pool mosquito, Ochlerotatus japonicus japonicus. J Invertebr Pathol. 2013;114(1):161-172. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2013.07.007
Andreadis T.G., Simakova A.V., Vossbrinck C.F., Shepard J.J., Yurchenko Y.A. Ultrastructural characterization and comparative phylogenetic analysis of new microsporidia from Siberian mosquitoes: evidence for coevolution and host switching. J Invertebr Pathol. 2012;109(1):59-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2011.09.011
Simakova A.V., Vossbrinck C.R., Andreadis T.G. Molecular and ultrastructural characterization of Andreanna caspii n. gen., n. sp. (Microsporidia: Amblyosporidae) a parasite of Ochlerotatus caspius (Diptera: Culicidae). J Invertebr Pathol. 2008;99(3):302-311. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2008.07.004
Andreadis T.G. Microsporidian parasites of mosquitoes. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2007;23(2 Suppl):3-29. doi: 10.2987/8756-971X(2007)23[3:MP0M]2.0.C0;2
Becnel J.J., Andreadis T.G. Amblyospora salinaria n. sp. (Microsporidia: Amblyosporidae): parasite of Culex salinarius (Diptera: Culicidae), its life stages in an intermediate host and establishment as a new species. J Invertebr Pathol. 1998;71:258-262. doi: 10.1006/ jipa.1998.4729
Andreadis T.G. Ultrastructural characterization of meiospores of six new species of Amblyospora (Microsporida: Amblyosporidae) from northern Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes. J Eukaryot Microbiol. 1994;41:147-154. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1994. tb01488.x