Cryptic species of Anopheles messeae sensu lato (Diptera: Culicidae), their identification, features, and nomenclature | Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Biologiya - Tomsk State University Journal of Biology. 2020. № 51. DOI: 10.17223/19988591/51/4

Cryptic species of Anopheles messeae sensu lato (Diptera: Culicidae), their identification, features, and nomenclature

The paper describes the change in perspective in the composition of the A. messeae taxonomic unit. Initially, based on the disequilibrium ofnatural populations, the species was differentiated into A and B forms using chromosomal inversions as markers. The positive assortative mating, as well as the ecological features and geographical distribution of these forms, made it possible to give them the status of species in statu nascendi. Later, we additionally investigated the EcoRI restriction fragments of the genomic DNA and the ITS2 nucleotide sequences in the A and B A. messeae species. Unambiguous differences between the species in theformer marker and semi-quantitative differences in the latter one, alongside with the absence of hybrids in the populations studied, led us to conclude that A. messeae s.l. is comprised of two homosequential cryptic species with parallel chromosomal polymorphisms. Unequivocal parallels between A. lewisi Ludlow, 1920 and A. messeae B in regards to their features, as well as the identity of A. daciae Linton et al., 2004 to A. messeae A in its ITS2 sequence, and to A. messeae Fall. in diagnostic chromosomal inversions, allowed us to consider A. lewisi Ludlow, 1920 and A. messeae B as two names of the same biological species, and A. messeae Fall., 1926, A. messeae A, and A. daciae Linton et al., 2004 as three names of the other one. Both are members of the palaearctic group of the Maculipennis complex under the names Anopheles (Ano.) lewisi Ludlow, 1920 and Anopheles (Ano.) messeae Falleroni, 1926, respectively. The paper contains 5 Figures, 4 Tables and 42 References. Acknowledgments: The authors thank Tatyana Shelkovnikova for her help with proofreading the final version of the manuscript.

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Keywords

Anopheles, cryptic species, ITS2, maculipennis, polymorphism, taxonprint, Anopheles, криптические виды, ITS2, maculipennis, полиморфизм, тахонопринт

Authors

Name	Organization	E-mail
Novikov Yuri M.	Tomsk State University	yu.m.novikov@gmail.com
Shevchenko Alexander I.	Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science	epigene@bionet.nsc.ru

Всего: 2

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