THE PROSPECTS OF VERMIN-COMPOST USING IN PLANT PROTECTION
The review of scientific research concerning vermin-compost using as a suppressor of pests, nematodes and diseases are presented. It is well-known that production of biological pesticides increased significantly last years, but in Russia there is a serious shortage of biological pesticides among others. There is a lot of information about using bioorganic fertilizer produced by some species of earthworms for agricultural purposes. Vermin-compost is very rich in soil micro-flora, which in the case of exhausted soil restores natural biological processes. Vermin-composts usually support a much greater variety and size of microbial communities than others composts, hence they probably have a much greater potential for general pathogen suppression based on microbial competition.On vermin-compost application the agricultural crops productivity increases 30-70%. Also it has the capacity to speed up the germination and the development of different agricultural crops and ensures their protection against diseases and pests. There are some experimental evidence that vermin-compost suppressed attacks by some soil-borne plant diseases, such as Pythium, Fusarium and Phytophthora. There are also a few reports of suppression of soil-borne pathogens such as Plasmodiophora brassicae, Phytophthora nicotianae, Fusarium lycopersici, F. oxysporium and Rhizoctonia solani by vermin-composts. The possibilities of vermin-compost application in the integrate pest and plant diseases management are discussed.
Keywords
болезни растений,
вермикомпост,
сельскохозяйственные культуры,
почвы,
plant diseases,
vermin-compost,
agricultural cropsAuthors
| Babenko Andrey S. | Biological Institute of Tomsk State University | dzedzin17@hotmail.com |
| Wang Jianing | Biology Research Institute of Shan Dong Academy of Science | wangjn@keylab.net |
Всего: 2
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