The question the formation of a systematic approach at conducting research in architecture in the framework of the paradigm postnonclassical
At the turn of XX-XXI centuries. in scientific knowledge revealed a strong desire for an interdisciplinary approach in research in various areas of the humanities and natural sciences. Along with the consumer attitude to tools other sciences meets and transdisciplinary transfer methods and models in architecture, a feature of which is the expansion of world by generalizing specialized approaches of the individual sciences. It should be noted that a systematic approach is useful for a study and design of complex dynamic structures - integrity, which a number of features can be attributed to the system. Very valuable is the property of a systems approach to explain the non-stationary processes, the transitional state between order and chaos, when the new system may occur, and the previous - either destroyed or transferred to a new level. Systems theory and systemic approach penetrated into all areas of scientific knowledge: sociology, cosmology, physics, biology, etc. Having gained incredible popularity during the second half of the twentieth century, it has become a universal principle of systematic activities of specialists in various industries. The term "system" in the architecture XX-XXI centuries. It is treated as a set of elements, selected in accordance with the intended purpose and forming a single unit that can implement the functions required by the emergence of new properties (new property). The goal of creating an object is formulated from a problematic situation has arisen (needs), which cannot be resolved by the available funds. Then the system becomes a solution to this problem. It is necessary to pay close attention to the backbone factors, because on the one hand - this is the objective factors, as They are a manifestation of the activity of the material medium in the aspect of the implementation of its ability to form a system. On the other side they contains a large percentage choosing subjectivity, since Search systemic factors reflects the ability of the architect to see the world in the system measurement. Identification and selection system factors is an important issue in all scientific fields, including architecture, since finding a factor, the researcher finds the system. Thus, a systematic approach in architecture at this stage is a hypothesis that needs to be confirmed and to develop a coherent theory with a clearly defined procedure as an application in the development of urban environment, as well as in the field of their study. To date, it has already formed attitude to architecture and the city as an open dynamic systems with mobile structures, which allowed to talk about the phenomenon of "adaptive architecture", to apply the methods of fractal construction of synergy and forms. This same idea has given impetus to the development of ideas of ecological approach to architecture through a variety of areas:. "Green building" arboarhitektura, widget-architecture and etc., within which develops the idea of architecture as a subsystem of Nature.
Keywords
системный подход, архитектурная теория, синергетическая парадигма, метод, systemic approach, architectural theory, synergetic paradigm, methodAuthors
Name | Organization | |
Babich Vladimir N. | Ural State University of Architecture and Art | v.n.babich@mail.ru |
Vityuk Ekaterina Y. | Ural State University of Architecture and Art | help_nir@mail.ru |
References

The question the formation of a systematic approach at conducting research in architecture in the framework of the paradigm postnonclassical | Tomsk State University Journal of Cultural Studies and Art History. 2016. № 3 (23). DOI: 10.17223/22220836/23/1