Methods of stock activity in the ethnographic open-air museums

The article presents for the first time in Russian museology the analysis of stock research ethnographic open-air museums. Author offers the approaches and theoretical foundations for the studying of this type of Museum work. Considered the actualization of cultural heritage through the use of museum object based on type belong the ethnographic open-air museums. The article presents the methodology and forms of scientific activity stock based on the theory of documenting. Proposed and described a spontaneous method of acquisition the museum collections, the process of implementation which is carried out in the absence of acquisition planning. Based on the analysis of the open-air museums of southern Siberia presents two forms of acquisition of museum stock activities: active and passive. Identify methods of acquisition of movable and immovable objects of historical and cultural heritage, and intangible heritage. About inclusion in the Museum collection relate notions of "museum object" and museumifica-tion of cultural heritage objects. On the basis of the analysis of the ethnographic open-air museums in southern Siberia presented the stages of inclusion of objects of museum value in the museum and the museum of intangible heritage. Substantiate the process of converting an object of museum value to museum object in movable and immovable monuments for inclusion in the Museum collection. Showing the methods of preservation and inclusion in the museum stock activity of the ethnographic open-air museums the intangible values. The authors developed a technique of inclusion of objects of Museum value in the Museum funds and museums of intangible heritage.

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