The market of works of art in Russia: key concepts of research

Article is the state-of-the-art review of development key concepts of research of a problem of development art a wound of works of art in Russia: "the art market", "an art - the market", "art gallery", "virtual gallery", "exhibition", "auction". Are analyzed the conceptual framework presented in works of the Russian researchers D. Ya. Severyukhina, T.M, Stepanskoy, A.V. Karpov, T.E. Shekhter, N.N. Suvorova, E.E. Prilashkevich, N.V. Chumakova and other authors. Need of lighting of the 20-21st centuries which have arisen at a boundary for an economic component of the art market of the terms "art manager", "curator" is proved. In the conclusion of article the author comes to the following conclusions: the art market is an important component of culture - forms a material basis for art development, significantly and versatily influences creation, distribution and an existing of works of art. The art market is a sphere of the economic relations where works of art act as the sold objects; it is the sphere of manifestation and comparison of esthetic and art values, ideas, projects and pipe dreams, the courageous imaginations reflecting aspiration to be shown and keep in the dynamic environment of constantly multiplied art offers. An important component of the art market of Russia is the gallery of the modern art. The main difference of private commercial gallery from shops and art salons consists in the relation to object of activity which in case of gallery sale acts as art goods while in usual trade the work of art is considered as usual goods - the duplicated sale subject which isn't possessing special specifics. Galleries make a basis of the art market, represent a certain level of the organization of art business. A special kind of gallery is the auction gallery, i.e. regularly arranging along with exhibitions also auctions of the collections.

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