Fairytale in the domestic book graphics 1960-1980 years. Communication illustrations and text

The problem of the relationship of literature and illustration is one of the most pressing since the first picture books, particularly children's classic fairy tales. Modern scholars tend to underestimate the importance of illustration in conjunction with the literary work, virtually eliminating it from the book space. Most of the works in Russian historiography devoted to the synthesis of images and words appeared in the 1960-1970-ies. During this period in art illustration children's classic tale is redefining the fundamental principles of creative techniques and figurative-expressive means. The first factor that affects the connection between the nature of the illustration and the text of a literary work - is the adequacy of the artistic and linguistic translation. Since foreign illustrating tales involves the interaction of the artist is not so much with the original idea of the author as to its interpretation adapted. The accuracy of the description of space and time in a literary work, as well as the historical context, as if binding of the writer and the artist, the degree of reliability depends illustration. Full illustration of another historical period, culture and life, requires from the artist not only relevant knowledge, but also the ability to express the atmosphere of the time inherent in the classic fairy tale. Adjusting to the style of the writer, and particularly funds used by the expressiveness, the artist creates visual association related to the presentation of works. Inconsistency images and tales of the plot, it leads to a distorted perception in the minds of readers, as well as a violation of the integrity of the book. A huge influence on the development of children's fairy tale illustrations during the second half of the XX century had an animation cinema and comics. Based on the principle of the movies, each scene is described in a product, is the frame. Taken together, and often replacing each other, these images create the effect of dynamic actions. It should also be noted that the change in social conditions and historical time resulted in the formation of a relationship to the book illustrations and literary heritage as a whole. Oversupply of information field was the reason for the appearance in the works of many young illustrators combinations of forms and elements known styles of fine art of past eras. In this article, the relationship of children's classic fairy tales and illustrations in the works of local artists in the 1960-1980-ies. It is analyzed based on the above factors and characteristics.

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