The main conceptual approaches to the development of tolerance in intercultural environment

The article studies the notion of "tolerance" in the human environment, discusses its stages of formation and development: the value of "humility", "austerity", "tolerance" to "respect the right understanding and acceptance of other cultures, attitudes, modes of expression and manifestation of personal identity ". To any modern society has successfully developed and that such global issues as religious discrimination, nationalism, racism did not circulate widely in the world, it is important to the ability of each and everyone to adapt to a rapidly changing social environment, exercise tolerance. In the future world society will move to new variants and models of general culture of tolerance. The relevance to the treatment of tolerance problem and its philosophical reflection does not require justification verbose. Indeed, nothing is more sought after and requested in the modern world than the tolerant relations between people, but there is nothing more scarce and, on the other hand, are less well understood than that, what are the essential characteristics of tolerant relations between whom and whom they can and in what way reach. The concept of tolerance is more than three hundred years, and the first manifestation of it as a social and cultural reality appear much earlier and refer back to the days of antiquity, which makes the study of how the idea of tolerance and its historical incarnations relevant. The urgency is given a special condition of modernity: postmodernism in culture and globalization processes in the world, leading to an unprecedented pluralism of all aspects of life. One of the most important characteristics of this cultural condition is the destruction or erosion of the concept of standards. This determines the special relevance of any design concepts of tolerance, particularly given projected normative discourse. Despite the fact that intolerance in the modern world is one of the general problems and the types of it diverse (from acts of terrorism, xenophobia, ethnic and national conflicts, discrimination against minorities, particularly refugees and immigrants), it must be stressed that it is tolerance as a later term in the history of human culture (rather than intolerance) is located in the heart of this study, since it raises the questions on how to overcome such or redemption in the process of cultural genesis of such characteristics of the individual and society. In other words, the question of the dialectic of intolerance and tolerance. Historical and logical sequence of this process sharpened on topical problems of tolerance in the contemporary socio-cultural situation in three main contexts: 1) formation of tolerant relations with the subsequent registration and revision of the concept of tolerance in society; 2) the problem of tolerance in modern society, and 3) the impact of globalization and its impact on the phenomenon of tolerance.

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