Stylistic peculiarities of formation of the architectural appearance of Feodosia in the early twentieth century

In recent years the interest to socio-cultural processes is taking place in urban space, is growing and draws attention of different thinkers. Intensive building and urban development, the growth of population update a number of issues: preserving of cultural urban environment and it's architectural heritage. The urban space is perceived in a holistic manner, patterns of it's development are taken into account too, changing the interpretation of the lifestyle of the city, which are general for architectural space of different cities, however they can have a local character. In this context relevant today the study of peculiar features formation of architectural image of the city. As conditions of preserving and developing it's identity. In this study the problem is of interaction different directions and principles of forming architectural of Feodosia boardwalk in the early XX century. The analysis is carried out style peculiarities are occurred in architectural shapes and art images of masterpieces. In the issuance of exteriors and interiors of Feodosia dachas in the age of eclecticism. There is a real connection in major trends style development of Russian architecture and it's processes taking place in cultural life of the city and it is strongly depicted in architectural image of Feodosia boardwalk. In our view, Feodosia has a special place among other Crimean cities for the study of style peculiarities and forming of architectural face. The socio-historical heritage has ancient roots, the history is incredible connected with a lot of famous people, and transformation of urban space is connected with cultural and historical processes in the country. The special examination of monuments which reflect the history of the city gives us an opportunity to determine general Russian norms of development of Crimean architecture. The urgency of the subject is due to lack of awareness style peculiarities and wide variety of eclecticism during the formation of boardwalk of architectural image in Feodosia and it had contributed to the creation of the unique image of the city. The purpose of this study is to identify peculiarities of forming architectural image of Feodosia boardwalk and to prove the identification of eclecticism to develop new image of the city and justify it's expression in architectural shapes and artistic image of the buildings. According to many researchers, the architecture of Crimea in style ratio is characterized by stylistic eclecticism, which is based on nationwide architectural trends. According to the researchers of the Crimean architecture, one of the characteristic buildings of the era of eclecticism in the architecture of Feodosia is the dacha of Abram the Crimea «Otrada is built by the project of N.P. Krasnov is implemented by samples of medieval and Spanish-Moorish architecture with unusual symmetrical windows, decorative columns and decorated with moulding and stone carving on the fajade. Summer houses as «Flora», «Aida», «Modern» are characterized by expressive domain of the decoration with the stylistic principles of Gothic, Baroque, Moorish style. One of the houses that has a special place in our study, and today is country-cottage of tobacco manufacturer I. Stamboli. The study shows that the architectural shape of the city represents a mixture of different shapes, styles and trends that are reflected in Feodosia summer houses. Architectural objects have the traits of eclecticism, typical of the architecture of the early twentieth century.

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