Actions of the goverment on device "not ranked" of immigrants of the western Siberia on boundary XIX-XX centuries

This article is devoted a problem of not ranked immigrants in Western Siberia on aboundary of the XIX-XX-th centuries. The author on concrete examples shows contradictions in the governmental policy of colonization ofSiberia on a boundary of the XIX-XX-th centuries that conducted to formation of a category of uncomfortable immigrants. In article thebasic areas of moving of not ranked peasants-new settlers come to light, is shown that the Altay district of Tomsk province and Steppes areawere the main centers of concentration of such immigrants. The author reveals two tendencies of the governmental relation to not rankedautocratic immigrants on a boundary of the XIX-XX-th centuries: a formal interdiction for their resettlement to Siberia and desire to arrangethem in Siberia upon arrival to the place of new residing. In article it is shown that growth of number of not ranked autocratic immigrants inWestern Siberia has had for Stolipin's resettlements. On the basis of the archival sources for the first time entered into a scientific turn, theauthor specifies number of not ranked immigrants, investigates the governmental actions for their device, adaptation in Western Siberia. Inarticle two basic directions on the device of autocratic immigrants are shown: reckoning to old residents in the course of land managementand allocation for such immigrant's special colonization fund. Even in cases of protests from local population the local administration oftensuited not ranked immigrants in settlements of radical Siberian peasants. On concrete examples by the author it is proved that the autocraticnot ranked immigrants haven't been left by the government to the mercy of fate, by the author is shown that the local resettlement organizationsshowed sincere participation, care of the device of such peasants in the West Siberian provinces. The critical approach which has affirmedas a domestic historical science to actions of the government of the P. A. Stolipin on the device of autocratic immigrants the authorconsiders erroneous. The data cited by the author testifies what even in infringement cases the autocratic not ranked immigrants of any normsor laws, the local administration often went it towards, preferring to arrange them in the place of residence. For the first time the data aboutdistribution on autocratic immigrants of all privileges of legal lawful immigrants is entered into a scientific turn. The author considers asresult of all governmental actions for the device of not ranked immigrants considerable reduction of this category of the population to theFirst World War beginning.

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