The review of the contemporaneous literature coveraging the history of the socio-political life in the Bashkirrepublic from the fifties to the eighties of the twentieth century

The article presents the review of the social and political development of Bashkir ASSR in fifties, sixties, seventies and eighties, and the rowof matters bound up with the social-political, economical and cultural development of the republic and economic and legal conditions for thepopulation of this country. In the beginning there are the purposes and the topicality of the subject. We define the generic characterization ofthe problem of research. In hard core of the article the socio-political life and politics of Bashkir people in the second half of the XX centuryis considered. In conclusion we summarize, that allows us to have it that socio-political life of Bashkir ASSR in the period under considerationwas underfoot the central apparatus of the ascendancy of the Soviet Union, in spite of the official autonomy of the republic. This phenomenontouched everything: culture, science, art, even daily pursuits and working of usual citizenry. In the article we also touch on someinsufficiently explored questions of the Bashkir history in the soviet period. These are for example national movement in eighties, immateriallife, changes in society and autonomous republic bound up with «perestroika».

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