Stolypins reform in Siberia

Clause is devoted to research of basic directions stolipin's of an agrarianreform in Siberia. The primary goals and directions of an agrarian policy in Siberia in the beginning of XX century are investigated. It isproved, that at the initial stage of carrying out stolipin's of reforms resettlement to Siberia was perceived only as means for mitigation ofacuteness shortages of the ground in provinces of the European Russia and as a way of fastening of Siberia beyond Russia before the personof threat of neighbouring countries. The author traces evolution of sights of the government on a place of Siberia and its role in schemestolipin's of agrarian modernization of the country. On concrete examples and an actual material the author shows, that problems stolipin'smigration politicians in Siberia were transformed in process of its carrying out: the attitude to Siberia as to region to the subordinate tointerests of provinces of the European Russia was replaced by understanding of potential of Siberia. Result became change of priorities inmigration to the politician. P.A. Stolypin after visiting Siberia has planned the basic directions of a new rate: development in Siberia ofmeans of communication, schools, hospitals, land improvements and the agronomical help to new settlers. Realization of these actionsshould not only promote the strong device and adaptation of immigrants on new places, but also to promote transformation of Siberia intoone of the most developed agricultural areas of Russia. P.A. Stolypin considered, that the agricultural production made in Siberia, can berealized with success on foreign markets, for realization of this problem civil-engineering designs of railways which should pass through thebasic agricultural areas of Siberia have been made. The government has recognized possible to distribute to Siberia the basic actions onsupport of individual country facilities (farms) to enter in Siberia the private country landed property. For an embodiment of the problemsplanned by the government significant money resources which were put in development of a social and economic infrastructure of regionwere allocated. In clause it is shown, that, despite of the First world war which has begun in 1914, the actions of a new agrarian rate plannedby P.A. Stolypinym continued to be realized, their financing though, and it was slowed down, but has not stopped. The author ascertainsperspectivity of the agrarian rate planned by the government in Siberia and does a substantiated conclusion about success stolipin'scolonization policies.

Keywords

Authors

References