Ensuring the Siberian North of qualified personnel in the 1930s the twentieth century

In the second part of 1920th - 1930th Russia started the process of industrialization which helped to increase North role in thesystem of national economy. As industrialization progress mainly depended on region staff condition in 1930th government put its efforts onpreparation specialists for Siberian North. In the process of northern areas specialists preparation took active part central and regionaleducational institutions. On the north were started and functioned both Russian and national schools where many eminent teachers worked.Boarding schools functioned. The main role in organization of national boarding schools and liquidation of illiteracy of North indigenouspopulation played culture bases that had highly skilled pedagogical staff. Problems of further vocational training of youth in northerndistricts were solved on two levels. In Russian Federation on a boundary of 20-30th years were opened branches and faculties of average andhigher educational institutions for out-of-competition admittance and preparation of experts among North natives. The leading role hadplayed the first and the only in the world Institute of Northern nations which was opened in Pushkin city in Leningrad region. The nearesteducational institution which prepared staff for Northern Russian and national schools was Tobolsk pedagogical technical school. Tobolskzoo - veterinary technical school, Omsk and Troitsk veterinary, Irkutsk fur raw material institute, Yakut technical school and Northernbranch of working faculty of Tomsk university prepared workers of rural and trade economy. Experts of fishing industry and agriculture inTobolsk were prepared by fishing technical school. In 1930 in Krasnoyarsk the first higher educational institution of branch - the Siberiantimber institute became a smithy of staff for the developing wood and woodworking industry, forestry. Tobolsk doctor's assistant -obstetricschool was engaged in preparation of medical workers for northern areas. Future north nation doctors were trained in high schools ofMoscow, Sverdlovsk and Omsk. Preparation of financial workers was carried out by the Leningrad financial and economic institute and thePerm financial and economic technical school. On the second level functioned average special educational institutions opened in the districtcenters of the North. On the basis of Tobolsk pedagogical technical school, were started its native branch average special educationalinstitutions of North people in Obdorsk (Salekhard) and Ostjako-Vogulsk (Khanty-Mansiysk).

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