About the circumstances of coming Kasimov murzas Kutumovs to Siberia
In this article author considers the problem of early contacts between the ethnic groups of population of Tatar states - Siberian and Kasimov khanates. The earliest information about contacts between Siberian Tatars and Kasimov Tatars dates from the second half of the XVI century. After "taking" by Muscow state of Siberia khanate Siberian princes received allotments in Kasimov khanate. The last Kasimov rulers were princes Seid Burgan and Fatima who became descendants Siberian khanate. After the abolition of Kasimov kingdom at the end of the XVII century. the large groups of Tatars migrated to other regions, including Siberia. Archival materials and ethnographic researchs report about individual natives of Kasimov khanate, one of whom was Prince Semeney (Isen) Aganin that was the head of the well-known Siberian genus of murzas Kutumov in the XVIII-XX centuries. In the Siberian documents Isen Ishmametev (Aganin) same seed, a native of Kasimov begins mentioned in the second half - the end of the XVII century. On the basis of archival materials we have been able to show that the race is descended from Kutumov Kasimov murzas Aganin. Father of Prince Isen (Semeney) Aganin was Ishmamet Murza (Aganin). Aganin's ancestral possessions in the first half of the XVII century. were in the Kadoma district. Mirza Ishmamet in 1652 together with "his children for his bogomerzkih affairs, for the ruin of churches and desecration of images" was executed. After the execution of the prince with children, apparently Aganin principality ceased to exist. But, as we see, is not the whole race of Aganin ceased to exist and, at least, Ishmametev Aganin managed to escape punishment, and he found himself in Siberia. His son (Ish) Mamet Semeneev, was in the number of five Sluzhilye Tatars who received the highest salaries in Tobolsk, namely - 15 rubles. Further information about the descendants of Semeneya Aganin dates back to the first half of the XVIII century. and associated with the name of Chura Kutumov, who for a certain time from 1732 was the head of Sluzhilye Tatars in Tobolsk, he was managed all of Sluzhilye Tatars. Members of the genus Kutumova long held high positions in the Siberian Tatar Cossacks regiment. Unlike other members of the Siberian Tatar nobility who quickly lost their former rank and position, Kutu-movs for a long time retain their position and rank , despite the fact that Kulmametev clan' active policy was aimed at the eliminating of potential rivals.
Keywords
Сибирь, касимовские мурзы, этнические контакты, служилые татары, Siberia, Kasimov murzas, ethnic contacts, Sluzhilye TatarsAuthors
Name | Organization | |
Tychinskih Z.A. | D.I. MendeleevTobolsk State socio-pedagogical academy | 8905858986009@mail.ru |
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