Andryushinskaya culture of wood Zauralye

The settlement Ajginsky VIII is opened in 2005, is located in the Tyumen area of the Tyumen region, on a left bank of the river Tura. The settlement has no relief signs of objects, its borders are fixed on an occupation layer talus, has the approximate sizes 80х20 m. In 2009 excavation by the area of 60 sq. m (15х4) are carried out. Borders of two dwellings studied partially are As a result revealed. As a result of settlement excavation Ajginsky VIII the collection numbering more of 4500 units is received. Among individual finds iron-wares, bronze, a stone, clay, glass are presented, to a bone. The Most part of mass finds is made by ceramics. The basic (first) group is presented by 124 vessels, on features ornamentation vessels with Figured stamp a decor (52 pieces), only with edge (22 pieces), decorated pole a decor with prints of a smooth stamp and-or burn fingers on the parties of a cut of a nimbus (50 pieces) are allocated. The second group of ceramics of settlement Ajginsky VIII is presented by 18 vessels, the sticks ornamented with prints in the receding technics. The third group of ceramics of settlement Ajginsky VIII is made by 8 vessels ornamented with prints of a cord and a comb. The ceramics of the basic (first) group widespread Western Siberia in a wood strip and the origin, as well as in this case, it conducts from sarovsky type kulajsky cultures from which has got into the next regions as a result of migrations of its carriers. The second and third groups of ceramics of settlement Ajginsky VIII don't meet on synchronous monuments of Tyumen Pritobolja, but find analogies in wood Zauralye. Paleozoologichesky definitions of not numerous osteological material it was not spent, but it is possible to tell that inhabitants of settlement contained horses to what finds of teeth of a horse testify. The iron fishing hook specifies in presence of individual fishery. A little spin speak about manufacturing of fabrics. At manufacturing of ceramic vessels used specially made polished, or from crocks of beaten ware. Zhelezodelatelnoe manufacture proves to be true finds of slices of slag, preparations of products (?) and ready subjects. Bronzolitejnoe business is documented drops of the stiffened bronze. The stone wedge, most likely, was used at splitting of trees. In a life bone spoons were used. Bronze plates, judging by holes and special bends, cover subjects from other materials (for example, a tree). Among ornaments there was import beads. In military science and-or on hunting used iron and bronze tips of arrows, blade the weapon which sheath was fastened by iron holders (?). In the kultovo-ritual purposes clay figures of animals and birds were produced. Individual finds and features of a ceramic complex specify that is the most probable, the settlement Ajginsky VIII functioned in III century AD.

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