Variation transformation of Andronovo traditions in the Tobol-Ishim valley in the late bronze Age

Postfedorovsky period on the territory of Trans-Ural region is characterized by two vectors of development - Andronovc part (Cherkaskul) and andronoidnaya part (Pakhomovsky). This view is not unique. So interesting is the question of the dynamics Andronovo elements in later complexes. To study this issue we look at similarities and specific items of material culture of the designated groups, which will conclude on what the characteristics were stable, unchanging, and which are modernized and explain why. The successors to the canons of Andronovo ornaments were Cherkaskul group, which was manifested in the presence of similar forms of vessels, the motives of decoration. In contrast to the single-component Cherkaskul, Pakhomovsky tradition of decorating vessel combines Andronovo base with comb-patching elements. Population Fedorovo led culture produces a complex economy, which was based on cattle dominated the cattle in the herd. In Cherkaskul materials traced the evolutionary development of the industry and domestic production. Another picture emerges when analyzing Pakhomovsky complexes. Domestic production remained unchanged. This apparent continuity with the tradition of Fedorovo. Innovations are recorded in another part of the herd and increase the tools used in assigning sectors. The minimum number of differences observed in the analysis of traditional homebuilding. Andronovo canons correspond: the location of the Villages, street layout, design of the entrance to a corridor design features of all the buildings are frame-and-pillar huts, the presence of ash pan. However, we can identify the distinctive features postfedorovskih homes - smaller area structures, slightly recessed into the ground pits, construction of separate buildings for business purposes. In the villages there Pakhomovsky multicameras dwellings with korridor jumpers. Comparative analysis of the materials Fedorovo, Cherkaskul & Pakhomovo cultures and allowed to reach the following conclusions. We obtain additional arguments in favor of the point of view of genetic continuity, and Fedorovo, Cherkaskul population. In a stable historical, cultural and climatic conditions Cherkaskul copied the principle of doing business, and partly the tradition of homebuilding. The originality manifest in the ceramic complex of land and construction of small buildings. Fedorovc type of farm and household production and the inherited Pakhomovsky population. Andronovo parallels complex and has a ceramic housing. The specificity was manifested in the consisting of two parts ceramics in the structure of animal husbandry and the ratio of manufacturing and assigning sectors; new elements in the economy. The differences are due to the genesis of culture as a result of contacts Fedorovo population groups with comb-patching custom decorating pots.

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