Problem of preserving of ethnic and cultural heritage in ecomuseum Russian and western Mongolian Altai-Sayan Ecoregion

Ecomuseums as a variety of open-air museums are created for the local residents in order to preserve their ethnic and cultural and natural heritage in their places of compact residence.The first real ecomuseum were created for special project and general plan of protection zones in the Kuznetsk Basin in the 1990's as a national cultural and recreational centers The most significant museums are "Tazgol" and "Trehrechie" in moutain Shoriya, "Shokhoi" in Belovo distict, "Kalmaki" in Yashkin district, "The Tulberian village" in Kemerovo region. That is not a secret that in every field, especially in rural areas, is the place to be the mass destruction od undiscovered archeological sites.For example in the Kuzbass region because of inertia local government haven't begun to implement projects of national Tatar ecomuseum "Kalmaki" in Yurts-konstantinovy settlement in Yashkinskogo district, developed in 1991. They were limited only the creation of a small historical and ethnographical exhibitions on the history of the village and loca Tatar Kalmaks. Over the past 20 year was destroyed several buildings- monuments of folk architecture and will soon disappear wooden mosque. Abandoned areas of historical sites are becoming more and more each year.A little bit more were lucky heritage sites ecomuseum Tomsko-Kuznetsk tract-"volost village Bryukhanova" Leninsk-Kuznetsk district of Kemerovo region. Three main objects of ecomuseum: a wooden two-story building belonged to merchant Pyankova, as a stone barn and a warehouse-brick Trinity Church, forming the central square of the village architectural ensemble. The fate of the first Shorskiy ecomuseum of Kuzbass becomes more sad. It is Tazgol in the village of Ust-Anzass in Tashtagol. The main reason is the passive position of the local government. «The house of Missioners» is destroying. The foundation of the Troisk church is crumbling. If the manager of the museum does not care about it, the expositions of the ecomuseum will go to seed. In the middle of 2000 the foundation of the Tulberskiy town has stopped. The Boris-Gleb town is in need of reconstructions. The main reasons of stopping reconstructions are absence of forest and change of the local government. Only «The Kazak House» was finished, but the interior should be better. In Mariinsk the complex of museums has begun building. There are some bus ways for tourists. The most successful museum is the Tom-skay Pisanica, where many expositions has been reconstructed. Even the zoo has become better then oter years. New museum was established in the village of Ust-Kazass. It is called Trehrechie by V. Poletaev. The expositions will completed with objects from different museums of Kuzbass. There are some monuments of archeology and caves which were unknown. But some of them will be lost because of the local government. In 2012 the stana Behtimor was found by Sherpaev. Professors Kimeev and Ogurcov made some projects for the reconstructions of this object. But it is impossible as manager of sanatorium does not understand the main problem. Moreover the road work which is in an area of museum can destroy it. In 2011 KemSU and the museum UVS in Mongolia signed the contract. Due to it the researcher's work of the local culture has been started. This work helps to save museum and helps to use it for tourists and nature heritage.

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