Problems of museum of archaeology in the works of russian researchers of the XIX - beginning of XX century

Based on the analysis of publications of domestic researchers of the XIX - beginning of XX century, possible to make some conclusions. In the course of archaeological collections in the second half of the XIX century in Russian museums prominent role was played by the field archaeological research. Obtained in this way archaeological artefacts could serve as a full-fledged historical sources. In the study of archaeological materials of local museums at this time took part not only the Central scientific institutions like the Imperial Archaeological Commission, but also by the Museum staff, the position of which are now invited researchers, specializing in the field of archaeology. Discusses development of the scientific restoration of Russian museums. Restoration was designed to accomplish the task of restoration of the original appearance of the objects, and of paramount importance was attached to and documentation of all stages of the restoration work. The widespread use of such equipment as showcases and closets with the display of archaeological materials indicates that special attention was paid to the preservation of objects. With the help of the deaf departments cabinets implemented the so-called "hidden plan" of the exhibition, allowing for the right time to increase the information value of the archaeological exposition. Exhibiting on the shelves and hanging boards allowed the visitors to have a better look at the exhibits. On примузейных sites organized public demonstration of archaeological objects: надмогильных stelae and stones with ancient inscriptions and petroglyphs. Varied in the archaeological exhibits of the pre-revolutionary museums of Russia kinds of scientific-auxiliary material: photos, pictures, эстампажи, casts, allow to visualize the entire archaeological complexes and objects, such as funeral constructions, rock carvings, sculpture, replace the missing, but necessary for the disclosure of exposition those objects. In the archaeological exhibits of the national Museum of XIX - beginning of XX century used a systematic method of grouping of the exposition materials. A number of similar objects clearly reflected the development of any aspects of, for example, ways of processing. Exposition techniques, which provide the most affordable perception of archaeological materials, began to be worked out already from the time of their accumulation. Popularization of the archaeological Museum's collection was carried out by means of publishing activity. The main form of use of the archaeological collections in the cultural-educational work of the Museum were excursions, different parity show and the story.

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