Reconstruction of the lost monuments of history and architecture by means of the bim technology (on the example of the house with an oven, page of Panovo, Krasnoyarsk krai)

Nowadays the problem of a reconstruction of the lost monuments of history and architecture gains more and more global character. For the purpose of virtual preservation of the lost monuments the complex of the objects being in a zone of flooding of Boguchansky hydroelectric power station can be a striking example of need of creation of information model. The new hydroelectric power station settles down on the Angara River, at the city of Kodinsk of the Kezhemsky region of Krasnoyarsk Krai. When flooding a reservoir of Boguchansky hydroelectric power station under water leave not only tens villages, hectares of the wood and arable lands, but also part of the Siberian culture. For the purpose of studying of the archaeological objects getting to a zone of flooding, in 2008-2012 large-scale archeological excavations were carried out. In particular, only in 2011 as a part of Boguchansky archaeological expedition about 1200 people as a part of 39 groups worked, excavation on the area more than 40 thousand m was made, 130 objects from 142, consisting on the account are completely investigated. Besides archaeological works, ethnographic researches were conducted also. Archaeological works were complete in 2012, in five years of researches was made about one million finds. Together with Novosibirsk office of Institute of archeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the ministry of Krasnoyarsk Krai there was a development the concept of creation of a museum open-air — the Angarsk village on the bank of future reservoir. Unique houses, the farmstead constructions of villages getting under flooding on the bed of the Angara River have to make a basis of a museum. The main task of such museum - preservation of material and spiritual culture of the population of Angarski Krai. At present the planned task isn't realized, in this regard special value gets creation of a virtual museum of the most valuable objects from a zone of flooding of Boguchansky hydroelectric power station. The virtual reconstruction by means of technology of information modeling represents creation of information model which will allow not only to receive representation about lost object as a whole and its elements in particular, but also to be a basis for its physical reconstruction. Process of modeling of the building by means of information technology is connected with information database in which each element of model can appropriate additional parameters. Feature of such approach is that the model of studied object works as a unit - change any one of its parameters involves automatic change of other related parameters and objects, up to drawings, visualization, specifications, etc. Application of technology of information modeling of architectural constructions for the purpose of a muzeefikation not only opens new opportunities of virtual experiment, but also demands development of new techniques of the computer modeling specific to monuments stories and architecture.

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