Archaeological sources to the ethnographical reconstructions of the Turks history
There are many types of monuments: kurgans, ritual enclosures with stone statues, petroglyphs and Turkic tamgas/signshave been researching to the sanctuary Zhaysan. It monuments are the sources to the ethnographical reconstruction of the Turkic history when we complexly studying sites with connecting each other and analyzing with using comparative methods. There are many images of camels, tamgas of Turgeshs to the form of rhomb with the two oval hungering lines to the stone statues, rocks and Turkic coins have been researching to the Eurasia territory. To the coins with the image of camel and tamga with rhomb with the two oval lines leader by to understanding it mean as sign of Turgeshs. To the reconstruction of world outlook of Turks have been helping of complex researching all materials from Turkic sanctuary: cult monuments with stone statues, petroglyphs, tamgas, runic and Turkic coins. It is very important to-Turkological science have been seeing different sources to with coexisting each other to the historical context and looking it to traditional cultures of the modern Turkic peoples. To the tradition of the having tamga with rhomb from Turkic epoch preserved to Kazakh tribe Oshakty/master of home fire (transl. from Kazakh lang.). The means of different signs and symbols that we researching to archaeological and ethnographical sources to help understanding the main values of traditional cultures of the Turkic peoples. The results of comparative analyzing the tribe's sign/tamgas of the Turgeshes to the type rhomb with oval lines of hanger's together image of camel to the petroglyphs, Turkic coins, and Kazakh traditional tumar from oshakty tribes going to understanding mains values to the Turks and modern Kazakh peoples. To the East development of image of camel together with the Turgeshes tamga have been researching to Minusa region. To the West Tamgas of Turgeshes are located to the walls of the first capital of Great Bulgaiya - Pliska and on the walls of temples/caravan sarays to the Anadolu territory. Tothese articles, we cannot writing about other types of the Turgeshes tamgas, that was researching to the different territory of Eurasia and studying the questions it connections with world outlook of Turks.
Keywords
тамга, тюргеши, петроглифы, археология, этнография, tamga, Turgeshes, petrogliphs, archaeology, ethnographyAuthors
Name | Organization | |
Dossymbayeva A. M. | State Institution "Nazarbayev Center"; Gumilev Eurasian National University (Astana, Kazakhstan) | aiman_dos@inbox.ru |
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